护理干预对女性膀胱过度活动症患者效果的系统评价  

Effect of nursing intervention on women with overactive bladder： a systematic review

作　　者：刘冉冉[1] 丁凯雯 薄纯露[2] 代贝贝[3] 翟静[2] 李媛媛 张琦 许翠萍[4] Liu Ranran;Ding Kaiwen;Bo Chunlu;Dai Beibei;Zhai Jing;Li Yuanyuan;Zhang Qi;Xu Cuiping(Department of Nursing, Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学护理学院,济南250014 [2]山东大学护理学院 [3]泰山医学院护理学院 [4]山东省千佛山医院护理部,济南250014

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第12期917-920,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划（2017GSF18140）

摘　　要：目的系统评价女性膀胱过度活动症患者不同护理干预方法的有效性，为女性膀胱过度活动症的护理干预提供循证依据。方法计算机全面检索PubMed、CochraneLibrary、Embase、ScienceDirect及中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库，纳入对女性膀胱过度活动症患者护理干预的文献进行评价。结果纳入4篇随机对照试验文献，共426例参与者，其中，干预组214例，对照组212例，研究结果表明盆底肌训练、健康宣教干预、心理护理可以改善患者的膀胱过度活动症状，提高患者的生命质量。结论对女性膀胱过度活动症患者进行护理干预是控制患者尿频、尿急等症状，改善膀胱过度活动症状，提高生命质量的有效途径。Objective To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of different nursing interventions for female overactive bladder, and to provide evidence-based evidence for nursing intervention for overactive bladder in women. Methods PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, ScienceDirect and CNKI, Wanfang database and CBM comprehensively by computer and included in the literature of nursing intervention for female overactive bladder patients. Results Four randomized controlled trials were included, a total of 426 participants were in, the intervention group was 214 participants, control group was 212 participants, the results of the study showed that pelvic floor muscle training, health education, psychological nursing intervention can improve patients with overactive bladder symptoms and enhance the quality of life. Conclusion Nursing intervention for women with overactive bladder is an effective way to control symptoms such as frequent micturition and urgency, improve bladder overactivitv symptoms and enhance quality of life.

关 键 词：护理 女性 膀胱过度活动症 系统评价 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]