某部2007-2016年病毒性肝炎发病情况分析  

Incidence of Viral Hepatitis in a Military Unit in 2007-2016

作　　者：史富全 韩一芳[1] 张锦海[1] 叶福强 张琪[1] 王长军[1] SHI Fuquan;HAN Yifang;ZHANG Jinhai;YE Fuqiang;ZHANG Qi;WANG Changjun(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Nanjing Military Command, Nanjing 210002, China)

机构地区：[1]南京军区疾病预防控制中心,南京210002

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2018年第3期301-303,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：国家传染病重大专项(No.2017zx10303401-007);国家自然科学基金(81402433);军队后勤项目(No.AWS16J021;No.AWS16J023;No.CNJ16C008;No.BWS14C051);江苏省自然科学基金(No.BE2017620;No.BK20140095)

摘　　要：目的统计分析某部2007-2016年10年间病毒性肝炎的发病情况,为进一步做好军队病毒性肝炎预防控制工作提供依据。方法数据来源于中国人民解放军突发公共卫生事件和传染病疫情报告信息系统,使用Excel、SPSS 18.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果 2007-2016年该部共报告病毒性肝炎病例452例,其中甲型肝炎占6.64%、乙型肝炎占41.37%、丙型肝炎占13.94%、戊型肝炎占5.53%、未分型肝炎占32.52%;总体发病情况呈逐年下降趋势;发病月份主要集中在3月及9月;男性多于女性,发病人群主要集中在35岁以下的年轻人,占报告发病总数的77.21%;战士、干部为主要发病人群。结论病毒性肝炎仍是危害部队官兵健康的重要传染病之一,尤其是乙型肝炎,应重视肝炎疫苗免疫接种的落实,加强疫情监控。Objective To investigate the incidence of viral hepatitis in a military unit between 2007 and 2016 and provide evidence for effective disease prevention and control. Methods Data was collected from the Information Reporting System of Public Health Emergence and Infectious Diseases of PLA. Excel and SPSS 18.0 software were used to analyze the data. Results 452 cases of viral hepatitis were reported between 2007 and 2016,and the incidence was 6.64% for hepatitis A,41.37% for hepatitis B,13.94% for hepatitis C,5.53% for hepatitis E,and 32.52% for unclassified hepatitis. The total incidence tended to decline year by year. The incidence was higher in March and September. Males were more vulnerable than females,and the most vulnerable populations were those under 35 years old,accounting for 77. 21% of the total number of reported cases. Conclusion Viral hepatitis,especially hepatitis B,remains one of the infectious diseases that pose a serious threat to the health and safety of officers and soldiers. Hepatitis vaccine immunization should receive more attention and epidemic surveillance has to be improved.

关 键 词：病毒性肝炎 发病情况 防治 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]