新城市贫困群体生活环境感知空间差异及影响因素研究——以西安市四类街道社区为例  

Spatial differences of living environment perception and its influencing factors for new urban poverty groups: A case study of four types of sub-district communities in Xi'an

作　　者：代兰海 薛东前[1,2] 黄晶 宋永永[1,2] 马蓓蓓 DAI Lanhai;XUE Dongqian;HUANG Jing;SONG Yongyong;MA Beibei(School of Geography and Tourism , Shaanxi Normal University, Xi~n 710119, China;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Geography Education （ Shaanxi Normal university）, Xi hn 710119, China;College of History, Culture and Tourism, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,西安710119 [2]地理国家级实验教学示范中心(陕西师范大学),西安710119 [3]河西学院历史文化与旅游学院,张掖734000

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2018年第5期39-45,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171142);陕西省软科学研究计划项目(2015KRM147);国家科技基础性工作专项(2014FY210100)资助

摘　　要：在借鉴已有研究成果的基础上,从五个维度构建社区生活环境感知评价指标体系。以555份调查问卷数据为依据,综合运用语义差别法、熵值法、加权求和模型、单因素方差分析和独立样本T检验多种方法,分析西安市四类街道社区新城市贫困群体生活环境感知空间差异和影响因素。结果表明:新城市贫困群体生活环境感知空间差异是客观存在的,四类社区在生活环境要素感知、类别感知和综合感知上均存在空间差异;四类社区生活环境感知空间差异是多种因素共同造成的,其中,城市规划生产了感知空间差异,户籍类型加剧了感知空间差异,住房性质促进了感知空间差异,社区空间的历史基础强化了感知空间差异。Based on the existing research achievements, the evaluation indicator systems of community living en- vironment perception, from five dimensions, were constructed. By the comprehensive application of semantic dif- ferential, entropy weight, weighted sum model, single factor analysis of variance and independent sample t - test, we analyzed the spatial difference of living environment perception and its influencing factors for new urban poverty groups of four types of sub - district communities in Xi^n city. The results showed that the spatial differ- ences of living environment perception of four types of sub - district communities were evident, and there were differences in perception of living environment factor, perception of living environment type, and comprehensive perception of living environment. The spatial difference of living environment perception of four types of sub - district communities were caused by many factors, among which, the urban planning produced the spatial differ- ence, household registration worsened the spatial difference, housing types promoted the spatial difference, and the historical basis of four communities strengthened the spatial difference.

关 键 词：新城市贫困群体 生活环境感知 空间差异 影响因素 西安 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]