论我国海域物权的类型与体系建制  

On the Types and Legal System Construction of Maritime Space Real Rights in China

作　　者：孟媛媛 罗施福 Meng Yuan - yuan;Luo Shi - fu(School of Law, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学法学院,厦门361021

出　　处：《政法学刊》2018年第1期32-39,共8页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(2014C139)

摘　　要：我国现行立法已初步建构海域物权的基本类型及其体系,但现行立法存在着诸多法律漏洞或者法律冲突,如海域使用权与矿业权、渔业权之间冲突,进而引致法律适用困局与权利秩序混乱。我国应根据民法总则及物权法的基本原理,修改《海域使用管理法》《渔业法》《水法》《矿产资源法》等法律,对海域使用权、矿业权、渔业权等海域物权进行系统梳理,以建构类型明确的海域物权结构,以及符合法理的规范体系。China＇s current legislation has preliminarily constructed the basic types and system of the maritime space real fights. However, there exist many legal deficiencies or conflicts in the related legal systems, such as the conflicts among the right to use maritime space, the mining fight of the sea, and fishery right, resulting in confu- sion of the legal application and the disorder to the related fights. Based on the principle of general civil law and property law, China shall modify maritime space use administration act, fishery act, the water act, and the mineral resources act, and systematically formulate the maritime space real fights, such as the right to use maritime space, the mining right of the sea and fishery fight. The aim is to construct a definite type structure of maritime space real rights, and a legal system which conforms to the jurisprudential foundation.

关 键 词：海域 海域物权 物权类型 法律体系 

分 类 号：D922[政治法律—法学]