成都市社区居民吸烟与戒烟流行现状调查  

Prevalence of tobacco smoking and smoking cessation among community residents in Chengdu

作　　者：夏劲节[1] 曾伟[1] 魏咏兰[1] 廖江[1] 钱雯[1] XIA Jin-jie;ZENG Wei;WEI Yong-lan;LIAO Jiang;QIAN Wen(Chengdu Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China)

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2018年第4期285-288,共4页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：成都市科技惠民项目(2015-HM01-00576-SF)

摘　　要：目的了解成都市社区居民吸烟和戒烟现状,分析影响因素,为降低烟草使用对健康的影响提供建议。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,于2015年在成都市4个区(市)县随机抽取2 892名≥18岁居民进行吸烟和戒烟现状调查。结果成都市≥18岁社区居民现在吸烟率为22.20%,现在每日吸烟率为20.15%,重型吸烟率为7.78%,其中男性、中年、过量饮酒是吸烟的危险因素。人群戒烟率为15.75%,从60岁开始,戒烟率明显上升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论成都市控烟形势严峻,建议在日常工作中针对不同性别、年龄、地区开展有针对性地教育和干预,提高人群的戒烟水平。Objective To understand the prevalence of tobacco smoking and smoking cessation among community residents in Chengdu,and to discuss the influencing factors. Methods A multi-stage cluster sampling method was applied to randomly select 2 892 residents aged 18 years and above from 4 communities in Chengdu and a questionnaire survey was conducted in terms of the prevalence of tobacco smoking and smoking cessation. Results The current smoking rate was 22.20% and the daily smoking rate was 20.15% with 7.78%of heavy smokers.Male,middle-aged,excessive drinking were risk factors of smoking.The smoking cessation rate was 15.75% which significantly increased among smokers of over 60 years old,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusions The tobacco control becomes more intensified in Chengdu and targeted health education and intervention should be strengthened in order to encourage residents to quit smoking.

关 键 词：吸烟率 戒烟 流行病学 影响因素 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]