文献人类学对待族谱的基本态度——以汉人族谱在知识场中的使用为例  

The Basic Attitude to Genealogy from Document Anthropology——Take Han People's Genealogy' Using in the Knowledge Field as an Example

作　　者：刘金梅[1] LIU Jin-mei

机构地区：[1]青岛大学,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2018年第1期62-66,共5页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<16世纪以来黄淮平原上的联宗问题研究>(批准号:11BZS072)的后续性成果

摘　　要：围绕着"如何读谱"、"如何写谱"和"如何造谱"等三个层面,本文试图搭建起文献人类学研究族谱的方法论体系。首先,以客观的态度阅读族谱,用族谱中所记载的事实去重构或复原历史;其次,同样以客观的态度去阅读族谱,但所关照和聚焦的是族谱中的书写动机和宗族人群的集体心志,以及在此基础上的宗族撰写原则;再次,通过田野工作,考察族谱的制作过程。这三个关照层次由表象思考到内在思考、由结构研究到过程研究、由静态阅读到行为观察,从而使有关汉人族谱研究融入到世界人文社会科学理论发展的脉络中去。Around ＂how to read genealogy＂, ＂how to write genealogy＂, and ＂how to make genealogy＂, the paper tries to build the system of methodology about genealogy＇ research from document anthropology. Firstly, we should read genealogy objectively, so reconstruct the history with the facts in genealogy. Secondly, we should pay close attention to the motive of writing, the collective mentality, and the writing principle. Thirdly, through field work, we should investigate the process of genealogy＇ product The third aspects can ensure that we carry out a thorough study work, namely, from the representation thinking to inherent thinking, from the structure research to the process research, from the static study to the behaviour observation, so promote the Han people genealogy study into the development veins of world humanities and social sciences.

关 键 词：族谱阅读 族谱书写 族谱制作 文献人类学 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]