煤矿典型动力灾害风险精准判识及监控预警关键技术研究进展  

Research progress of precise risk accurate identification and monitoring early warning on typical dynamic disasters in coal mine

作　　者：袁亮[1,2,3] 姜耀东 何学秋 窦林名[6] 赵毅鑫 赵旭生[7] 王凯 于庆[7] 卢新明 李红臣 YUAN Liang;JIANG Yaodong;HE Xueqiu;DOU Linming;ZHAO Yixin;ZHAO Xusheng;WANG Kai;YU Qing;LU Xinming;LI Hongchen(Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232000, China;Beijing Key Laboratory for Precise Mining of lntergrown Energy and Resources, China University of Mining and Technology（ Beijing ） , Beijing 100083, China;School of Resource and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology （Beijing） ,Beijing 100083, China;School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology（ Beijing ） , Beijing 100083, China;School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science ＆ Technology Beijing ,Beijing 100083, China;Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining,Ministry of Education,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;China Coal Technology and Engineer- ing Group Chongqing Research Institute, Chongqing 400037, China;College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266510,China;Communication and Information Centre,State Administration of Work Safety ,Beifing 100013 ,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学,安徽淮南232000 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)共伴生能源精准开采北京市重点实验室,北京100083 [3]中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京100083 [4]中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院,北京100083 [5]北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京100083 [6]中国矿业大学深部煤炭资源开采教育部重点实验室,江苏徐州221116 [7]中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆400037 [8]山东科技大学计算机科学与工程学院,山东青岛266510 [9]国家安全生产监督管理总局通信信息中心,北京100013

出　　处：《煤炭学报》2018年第2期306-318,共13页Journal of China Coal Society

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0801400);中国工程院重大咨询资助项目(2016-ZD-07);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51427804)

摘　　要：新一轮能源变革正在孕育,互联网+及智能化发展势头强劲,在总结我国煤矿典型动力灾害预防存在主要问题及思考煤矿监控预警如何面对新一轮科技创新的基础上,提出了煤矿典型动力灾害风险精准判识及监控预警新理念与关键技术。煤矿典型动力灾害风险精准判识及监控预警是在煤炭精准开采的理念指导下,基于多相多场耦合灾变孕育演化机理,利用灾害前兆信息采集传感与多网融合传输技术、多源海量前兆信息提取挖掘方法,能够实现煤矿典型动力灾害前兆信息深度感知、风险精准判识及监控预警的新模式新方法。该模式能够实现煤矿监控预警由传统的经验型、定性型向精准型、定量型转变,全面提升我国煤矿典型动力灾害风险判识及监控预警能力。凝练了煤矿典型动力灾害风险精准判识及监控预警的4个关键科学问题和8个主要研究方向,围绕基础理论研究、关键技术开发和预警平台搭建,重点阐述了12个方面的研究进展,为实现冲击地压、煤与瓦斯突出和煤岩瓦斯复合动力灾害隐患在线监测、智能判识、实时精准预警提供了技术路径。As a new round of energy revolution is pregnant and the Internet plus era and intelligence development are intensified,the new concept and key technologies of precise risk identification and monitoring early warning of typical dynamic disasters in coal mine are proposed by summarizing the main problems of coal mine typical dynamic disasters prevention in China and investigating how coal mine monitoring early warning copes with the advent of a new round of science and technology innovation. By means of technologies including disaster precursor information acquisition and sensing,multi network fusion transmission and multi-source mass precursor information extraction mining,precise risk identification and monitoring early warning of coal mine typical dynamic disasters is proposed as a new future mining mode and method integrating intelligent mining technique with precursor information depth perception,precise risk identification and monitoring early warning of typical dynamic disasters in coal mine. The mode is based on the concept of precise coal mining and evolution mechanism of multiphase multi-field coupling catastrophic. It is able to promote the transformation of the coal mine monitoring early warning from a traditional empirical and qualitative to a precise and quantitative sector,which could comprehensively improve risk identification and monitoring early warning ability of China＇s coal mine typical dynamic disasters. The research proposes four key scientific problems and eight major research directions for precise risk identification and monitoring early warning of coal mine typical dynamic disasters,and focuses on the research progress of twelve aspects based on basic theory research,key technology development and early warning platform construction. Therefore,it directs the technology route for online monitoring,intelligent identification and real-time precision warning of coal burst,coal and gas outburst and coal-rock gas compound dynamic disaster.

关 键 词：煤矿典型动力灾害 煤炭精准开采 多场耦合 风险精准判识 监控预警 

分 类 号：TD82[矿业工程—煤矿开采]