面向自然交互的声音通感设计研究  

Sound Synaesthesia Design Based on the Natural Interactions

作　　者：谭征宇[1,2] 杨文灵 TAN Zheng-yu;YANG Wen-ling(State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;School of Design, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室,长沙410082 [2]湖南大学设计艺术学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《包装工程》2018年第8期68-73,共6页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61402159;60903090)

摘　　要：目的基于通感认知探究声音要素对用户感知的影响,为人机交互中的声音反馈提供设计指导。方法基于通感的意向图式理论,设置三维手势对声音的同步运动实验,以量表对声音指向性进行评价,并以手势动作对声音的主观感知进行表达,统计分析实验数据,结合用户手势分析声音要素变化对用户体验的影响。结果声音的要素变化导致用户对声音的感知发生变化,从而影响用户的交互行为,响度和音调是主要影响因素。结论低音音调和中度响度要素的声音能给予用户较好的声音感知体验,自然交互中,声音反馈的应用可以引导用户进行有效的交互,提升用户的交互效率和操作体验。Based on the synaesthesia, it explores the sound elements affecting user＇s perception and provides design guidance for the sound feedback in HCI（Human–Computer Interaction）. It designs an synchronous motion experiment of 3 D Gesture and sound based on synaesthesia＇s Imagery Schema Theory. The experiment evaluates the sound by the scale and expresses the subjective perceptions on sound with gestures. Through analyzing the experimental data and usergesture, it explores the impacts of changes in sound elements on user experience. The variety of sound elements that changes users＇ perception on sound affects users＇ interactions, among which the most important factors are loudness and tones. Bass tone and moderate loudness elements of the sound could give users better acoustic perceptive experience. The application of sound feedback could lead effective users＇ interactions to improve the user＇s interactive efficiency and enhance the user experience in natural interaction.

关 键 词：声音特性 意象隐喻 手势交互 通感认知 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]