我国森林脑炎临床流行病学研究现状  

Research progress of clinical epidemiology on forest encephalitis

作　　者：韩雪玲[1] 李莉莉[1] 史娟玲 范巧宁 何蓓[2] HAN Xueling;LI Lili;SHI Juanling;FAN Qiaoning;HE Bei(The Third Hospital of PLA, Baoji 721004, China;Department of Neurology, Baoji Central Hospital)

机构地区：[1]解放军第三医院,陕西宝鸡721004 [2]宝鸡市中心医院神经科

出　　处：《西北国防医学杂志》2018年第3期148-153,共6页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China

基　　金：全军医学科研专项课题资助项目(08Z003)

摘　　要：目的:调查了解我国森林脑炎的临床流行病学研究现状。方法:借助解放军医学图书馆资源,输入"森林脑炎"、"自然疫源性疾病"、"蜱传疾病"、"鼠源疾病"、"全国各省(市、区)"等关键词进行检索,将检索到的文献资料按照病原学、流行病学和临床学分类整理并进行统计分析。结果:森林脑炎是由携带森林脑炎病毒的硬蜱叮咬所致的自然疫源性急性传染病,且近年来该病在我国的分布范围逐渐扩大。结论:做好森林脑炎的防治工作,应加强野外防蜱、灭蜱,以降低蜱暴露概率,并且对森林工作人员定期接种森林脑炎疫苗。Objective：To investigate the clinical epidemiology status of forest encephalitis in China.Methods：With the resources of PLA medical library, ＂ forest encephalitis＂, ＂ natural epidemic disease＂, ＂ tick-borne diseases＂, ＂ rat source disease＂, ＂ the provinces（city or autonomous regions）＂ were inputed and retrieved.The retrieved literatures were classified and analyzed according to the etiology,epidemiology and clinical medicine.Results：Forest encephalitis was a natural and acute infectious disease caused by the bite of a hard tick with forest encephalitis virus.In recent years,the distribution of this disease was gradually expanded in China.Conclusion：To do the prevention and control of forest encephalitis should be strengthen prevent ticks and kill ticks,to reduce tick exposure and probability,forest staff are regularly vaccinated forest encephalitis.

关 键 词：森林脑炎 临床流行病学 森林脑炎病毒 

分 类 号：R512.34[医药卫生—内科学]