应用老年综合评估分析营养不良与老年人急性冠脉综合征的相关性  被引量:3

Correlation between malnutrition and acute coronary syndrome in the elderly with comprehensive geriatric assessment

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作  者:杨茜岚[1] 余真[1] 曲晨[1] 胡维维[1] 何慧薇[1] Yang Xilan;Yu Zhen;Qu Chen;Hu Weiwei;He Huwei.(Department of Geriatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanfing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210011, China)

机构地区:[1]南京医科大学第二附属医院老年医学科,江苏省南京210011

出  处:《中国基层医药》2018年第9期1094-1098,共5页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

基  金:江苏省南京市科技发展计划项目(201402009)

摘  要:目的 分析老年急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者中营养不良对相关因素及短期预后的影响.方法筛选老年ACS患者415例,进行老年综合评估和随访.结果根据营养不良评分将患者分为营养不良组179例和非营养不良组236例.(1)营养不良组中女性、〉85岁、≥3种共存疾病比例分别为47.5%(85/179)、11.7%(21/179)、62.6%(112/179),高于非营养不良组的36.9%(87/236)、4.7%(11/236)、41.9%(99/236)(χ2=4.732、7.152、17.318,均P〈0.05).(2)营养不良组中老年综合征如尿失禁、跌倒、视力障碍、听力障碍、便秘、睡眠障碍、口腔疾病发生率分别为47.5%(85/179)、30.2%(54/179)、40.2%(72/179)、41.9%(75/179)、54.7%(98/179)、52.0%(93/179)、76.5%(137/179),高于非营养不良组的31.4%(74/236)、14.0%(33/236)、29.2%(69/236)、29.7%(70/236)、30.5%(72/236)、36.0%(85/236)、53.0%(125/236)(χ2=11.206、16.092、5.477、6.707、24.732、10.577、24.297,均P〈0.05).(3)营养不良组中共存慢性病如高血压、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、心力衰竭、严重肾功能不全、脑血管疾病、痴呆、贫血、骨质疏松发生率分别为77.1%(138/179)、16.2%(29/179)、22.9%(41/179)、17.9%(32/179)、46.9%(84/179)、6.7%(12/179)、27.4%(49/179)、26.8%(48/179),高于非营养不良组的61.9%(146/236)、7.6%(18/236)、14.4%(34/236)、7.2%(17/236)、32.2%(76/236)、1.3%(3/236)、13.1%(31/236)、17.4%(41/236)(χ2=10.931、7.451、4.965、11.137、9.315、8.624、13.262、5.388,均P〈0.05).(4)Cox回归分析显示,营养不良风险评分是老年人ACS全因死亡(HR=0.034,95%CI:0.072~0.904)和急诊就诊(HR=0.328,95%CI:0.197~0.548)的独立风险预测因子.结论运用老年综合评估可以全面评估老年人ACS的营养情况,营养不良评�Objective To analyze the influence of malnutrition in the elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome on related factors and short - term prognosis. Methods 415 elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome were selected. Comprehensive geriatric assessment was used to investigate the risk of acute coronary syndrome by examining coexisting diseases and using the NRS2000 score. The mortality and emergency visits were followed up. Results The patients were divided into two groups according to NRS2000 score : malnutrition group ( n = 179 ) and non -malnutrition group (n = 236). (1) In malnutrition group, the proportions of female, over 85 years old, more than 3 kinds of coexisting diseases were 47.5 % ( 85/179 ), 11.7 % ( 21/179 ) ,62.6% ( 112/179 ), respectively, which were higher than those of the non - malnutrition group [ 36.9% ( 87/236 ) ,4.7% ( 11/236 ) ,41.9% (99/236) ] ( χ2 = 4. 732,7. 152,17. 318, all P 〈 0. 05 ). ( 2 ) In malnutrition group, the incidence rates of geriatric syndromes such as uracratia, falls, visual disorder, hearing disorder, constipation, sleep disorders, oral problems were 47.5 % ( 85/179), 30.2% (54/179) ,40.2% (72/179) ,41.9% (75/179) ,54.7% (98/179) ,52.0% (93/179) ,76.5% ( 137/179), respectively, which were higher than those of the non - malnutrition group E 31.4% (74/236) , 14% (33/236) , 29.2% (69/236) ,29.7% (70/236), 30.5% (72/236), 36.0% (85/236), 53.0% (125/236) ] ( χ2 = 11. 206,16.092, 5. 477,6.707,24.732, 10. 577,24.297, all P 〈 0. 05 ). ( 3 ) In malnutrition group, the incidence rates of coexisting chronic diseases such as hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart failure, severe renal insufficiency, eerebrovascular disease, dementia, anemia, osteoporosis were 77. 1% ( 138/179 ), 16. 2% ( 29/179 ), 22. 9% (41/179), 17.9% ( 32/179 ), 46.9% ( 84/179 ), 6.7% ( 12/179 ), 27.4% (49/179), 26.8% ( 48/179 ), respective

关 键 词:冠状动脉疾病 综合评估 老年人 营养不良 

分 类 号:R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]

 

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