转型中国背景下的社区犯罪预防：调解、帮教以及群防群治  

Neighborhood Crime Control in a Changing China:Tiao-Jie,Bang-Jiao,and Neighborhood Watches

作　　者：史蒂芬·F·梅斯纳 张乐宁 张晓东[3] 科林·P·格鲁纳 毛彦民(译) Steven F. Messner;Lening Zhang;Sheldon X. Zhang;and Colin P. Gruner

机构地区：[1]美国奥尔巴尼大学社会学系 [2]美国圣弗朗西斯大学 [3]美国圣地亚哥州立大学 [4]美国奥尔巴尼大学 [5]华东政法大学

出　　处：《河南警察学院学报》2018年第1期57-71,共15页Journal of Henan Police College

摘　　要：研究目标:在社区委员会的组织以及当地警察的协助下,本研究评估了调解、帮教和群防群治这三个特殊犯罪预防措施对于当代中国城镇的影响。调解主要针对民事纠纷和轻微刑事案件。帮教对违反轻罪或者刑满释放的人员提供看护以帮助他们重返社会。群防群治,是在社区委员会的指导下,鼓励当地居民参与预防犯罪工作。研究方法:利用在天津收集的最新调查数据,通过多水平的逻辑斯蒂回归分析,研究了基于社区犯罪预防策略的实施情况,及社区犯罪对被调查社区居民家庭财产侵害的影响。研究结果:控制个体层面和社区层面变量范围的净值显示,调解、帮教、群防群治活动水平指标对被调查家庭财产受害情况呈现负面影响。结论:研究结果提供了一些启发性的证据,即传统的社区犯罪防控策略在当下中国仍是有意义的,但整体效能似乎与西方城市的实践有所不同。Objectives：This research assesses the impacts of three distinctive crime control activities organized and directed by the neighborhood committees with the assistance of local police in contemporary urban China--Tiao-jie,Bang-jiao,and neighborhood watches.Tiao-jie deals with disputes and minor criminal cases.Bang-jiao provides guidance to residents who have committed minor offenses or have been released from correctional institu-tions to facilitate reintegration.Neighborhood watches engage local residents incrime prevention under the direction of neighborhood committees.Method：Using survey data recently collected in Tianjin,we examine the effects of in-dicators of the implementation of these neighborhood-based crime control strategies on residents＇ reports of house-hold property victimizations that occurred within the neighborhoods with multilevel logistic regressions.Results：Net of a range of individual-level and neighborhood level control variables,the indicators of the level of activity of Tiao-jie,Bangjiao,and neighborhood watches exhibit negative effects on reported household property victimiza-tion.Conclusions：Our findings provide suggestive evidence that the traditional strategies of neighborhood-level crime control continue to be relevant in the China of today and that the role of collective efficacy appears to differ from that observed in Western cities.

关 键 词：调解 帮教 犯罪 中国城镇 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]