2017年鞍山市蝇类监测分析  

Monitoring on flies in Anshan City in 2017

作　　者：陈树林[1] 尹世强[1] 刘伟[1] 王盛[1] CHEN Shu-lin;YIN Shi-qiang;LIU Wei;WANG Sheng(Anshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Anshan 114002 ,China)

机构地区：[1]鞍山市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁鞍山114002

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2018年第2期183-185,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：目的了解鞍山市蝇类种类、分布、密度和季节消长规律,为蝇类防治提供科学依据。方法采用笼诱法进行蝇类监测。结果 2017年捕蝇4 667只,平均蝇类密度为13.89只/(笼·h)。5—8月份是蝇类活动的高峰期,6月份蝇类密度最高。丝光绿蝇为优势蝇种,占捕蝇总数的53.61%。不同生境中,以餐饮外环境蝇类密度最高,为30.79只/(笼·h)。结论鞍山地区主要蝇种为丝光绿蝇、大头金蝇、厩腐蝇和家蝇,餐饮外环境是防治重点,应开展以环境治理为基础的综合防治措施,降低蝇类密度。Objective To understand the species,distribution,density and seasonal fluctuation of flies in Anshan City,and provide scientific basis for the control of flies. Methods Cage trap method was used to monitor flies.Results Totally 4 667 flies were captured in 2017,and the average density of flies was 13. 89 flies per cage and per hour. The peak activity of flies appeared between May and August,with the highest density of flies in June. Lucilia sericata was the dominant species,accounting for 53. 61% of the total number of flies. In different habitats,the highest density of flies was 30. 79 flies per cage and per hour,occurred in restaurants. Conclusion The main flies species were Lucilia sericata,Chrysomya megacephala,Muscina stabulans and Musca domestica in Anshan,and the restaurants was the key point of prevention and control. Based on environmental management,comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the density of flies.

关 键 词：蝇类 种类 密度 监测 

分 类 号：R384.2[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]