自由与限制的变奏:哈萨克斯坦宗教法制的变迁与启示  

Freedom and Restriction:Change of Kazakhstan's Religious Legal System and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：包振宇[1] BAO Zhenyu(School of Law, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, Jiangsu, China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学法学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第2期22-29,共8页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏高校区域法治发展协同创新中心和江苏省优势学科(PAPD)"文化传承与社会发展"的研究成果

摘　　要：作为一个多民族、多宗教的中亚大国,哈萨克斯坦独立以来一直奉行宗教自由的政策。苏联时代长期受到压制的宗教得到复兴,各类宗教团体和信众数目迅速增加。与此同时,宗教极端势力的阴影也开始浮现,并和恐怖主义相互交联,对哈萨克斯坦国家安全和社会稳定构成现实的威胁。哈萨克斯坦政府开始调整宗教政策,修订法律加强对宗教组织及其活动的监管。这充分表明了对宗教自由加以合理限制的必要性。宗教自由与限制构成了围绕维护国家安全与社会稳定这一主题的双重变奏。As a multi-ethnic and multi religious Central Asian country,Kazakhstan has been pursuing apolicy of religious freedom since its independence.The long repressed religion of the Soviet era has been revived,and the number of religious groups and believers has increased rapidly.At the same time,the religious extremist forces emerge and interact with terrorism,threatening Kazakhstan＇s national security and social stability.The government of Kazakhstan has begun to adjust its religious policy and revise the law to strengthen the supervision over religious organizations and their activities.This fully demonstrates the necessity of reasonable restrictions on religious freedom.Religious freedom and restrictions constitute the dual variations surrounding the maintenance of national security and social stability.

关 键 词：哈萨克斯坦 宗教政策 法律改革 

分 类 号：D936.1[政治法律—法学] DD912.1