乡村旅游精准扶贫中贫困人口的受益机制研究  

Study on the Benefit Mechanism of Poor People in the Accurate Poverty Alleviation of Rural Tourism

作　　者：林丹[1] 李丹[1] LIN Dan;LI Dan(Tourism Department of Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China)

机构地区：[1]闽江学院旅游系,福建福州350108

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期50-56,共7页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

基　　金：福建省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心项目"乡村旅游精准扶贫中贫困人口的受益机制研究--以福建省为例"(FJ2016B050);福建省高校人文社会研究基地--海洋旅游研究中心资助项目

摘　　要：发展乡村旅游是帮助经济欠发达地区和农村低收入家庭脱贫致富的重要途径之一。以乡村旅游目的地贫困人口为研究对象,运用访谈法和问卷调查法对旅游精准扶贫情况进行分析。研究结果表明,资金、社会关系、文化水平和技术技能在不同程度上成为致贫的主要影响因素,贫困人口并没有从乡村旅游发展中真正受益的原因在于原始资本匮乏,综合素质普遍偏低,利益相关者博弈牵制,旅游扶贫政策落实不足。因此,可以借鉴旅游增权理论,构建乡村旅游目的地贫困人口的受益机制,实现贫困人口的经济、社会、文化、生态效益,帮助贫困人口从乡村旅游发展中摆脱能力的贫困和权力的贫困。The development of rural tourism is an important way to help the underdeveloped regions and low-income families in rural areas to get rich.Based on an investigation of the poor people in rural tourism destination,the article uses the interview method and questionnaire survey to analyze the accurate poverty alleviation of tourism.Research results show that the fund,the social relations,cultural level and technical skills in different degree,become the main factors causing poverty.The poor people have not really benefited from the rural tourism development,and the reason lies in the scarce original capital,the generally low quality,the stakeholders＇ different interests and the tourism poverty alleviation policy implementation.It is recommended that on the base of tourism empowerment theory,and we should construct benefit mechanism of the poor people in the rural tourism destinations to realize their economy,society,culture and ecological benefit,and to help them out of the capability poverty and power poverty.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 精准扶贫 贫困人口 受益机制 

分 类 号：F590.65[经济管理—旅游管理]