基于现代穴位敷贴治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病选穴及用药规律分析  

Based on modern of acupoint sticking therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease choose acupuncture point and the regularity of drug analysis

作　　者：梁颜[1] 陈立园 王富春[1] LIANG Yan;CHEN Liyuan;WANG Fuchun(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学,长春130117

出　　处：《吉林中医药》2018年第4期373-377,共5页Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2014CB54310)

摘　　要：目的探讨穴位敷贴治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病选穴及所用中药的性、味、归经等规律特点,为慢性阻塞性肺疾病的临床腧穴配伍及穴位敷贴用药处方提供理论依据。方法通过计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(WF)和维普数据库等自建刊以来国内众多学者的研究成果中穴位敷贴治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的临床文献,采用数据挖掘中的频次分析方法,分析穴位敷贴治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的选穴及用药规律。最终共纳入文献270篇,包括47个穴位、104味药物。结果通过统计分析发现,在所属经脉穴位选择上,以肺俞、肾俞、天突、大椎、定喘等穴为主穴,以腰背部的膀胱经穴为主,穴位类型以背俞穴为主;用药上,以白芥子、细辛、甘遂、延胡索为多,以化痰止咳平喘药为主,药性多温,药味以辛、甘、苦味为主,多归于肺经,以生姜为药引。Objective To explore the characteristics of acupoint asticking in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine,such as the nature,taste and meridian,and provide theoretical basis for the clinical acupoints compatibility of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the prescription of acupoint sticking.Methods Through computer retrieval China journal full-text database（CNKI）,Wangfang database and VIP database self-built since the publication of many domestic scholars research results of acupoint sticking therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease clinical literature,using frequency analysis method in data mining,analysis of acupoint sticking therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease choose acupuncture point and the regularity of medication.Finally,270 articles were included in the literature,including 47 acupoints and 104 drugs.Results Through statistical analysis,it was found that in the selection of the meridians,the mian acupoints of Feishu,Shenshu,Tiantu,Dazhui,Dingchuan,etc.With the bladder meridian of the back of the waist mainly,the acupoint type is mainly on the back.With the use of white mustard seed,asarum,gansui root and corydalis rhizome,the drug is mainly composed of phlegm and cough medicine.The medicine is much warm,and the medicine is mainly composed of xin,gan and bitter taste.The drug is attributed to the lung meridian andis often guided by ginger.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 穴位敷贴 选穴 用药规律 

分 类 号：R256.1[医药卫生—中医内科学]