论西方竞技体育文化形态之嬗变  

Transformation of Western Competitive Sports Culture Morphology

作　　者：刘为坤[1] 缪佳[1] 鲁梦梦 LIU Weikun;MIAO Jia;LU Mengmeng(School of Sports Leisure and Art, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China;School of Sport and Science of Nantong University, Nantong 226019, Jiangsu, China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育休闲与艺术学院,上海200438 [2]南通大学体育科学学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2018年第2期23-29,共7页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(编号:12BTY018)

摘　　要：文化形态演变是透析西方竞技体育发展历程的绝佳"滤镜",亦是窥管中西体育文化差异的重要维度。以西方竞技体育文化形态变迁为具体切入点,对形成、发展及转变三个时期的西方竞技体育文化形态特征做出了尝试性的解读。认为:1)由仅限于地中海文明圈的"区域性"文化,转向延伸至整个欧洲的"地域性"文化,并最终演变为遍及全球的"世界性"文化,是西方竞技体育文化形态阶段性特征的具体表达;2)西方竞技体育形态的形成、发展与转变历程是其运动形态的独立性、观念形态的规范性、组织形态的专门性不断提高的过程,同时,西方竞技体育也实现了向同质化、内化及标准化的世界性形态嬗变。总之,外部的生存空间的扩展及内部自身现代化程度的提高,是助推西方竞技体育文化形态嬗变的深层动力。The transformation of cultural form is an excellent "filter" for understanding the development of western competitive sports.It is also an important dimension to see the differences in sports culture between China and the West.Taking the transition of western competitive sports culture as a specific breakthrough point,the study made a tentative interpretation of the characteristics of western competitive sports culture morphology in the three periods of formation,development and transformation.The conclusionsare as follows：1.The stage characteristics of the development of western competitive sports started from the "regional culture" of Mediterranean civilization circle to the "regional culture" of the whole Europe,and eventually evolved into the "world culture".2.The process of the formation,development and transformation of Western competitive sports morphology is a course of improving the independence of sports form,the standardization of ideology and the specialty of organization,and finallyachieves the change of homogenization,internalization and standardization in these three morphological dimensions.In a word,the extension of external living space and the improvement of internal self-modernization are the deep forces to boost the cultural process of the western competitive sports culture.

关 键 词：西方竞技体育 文化形态 阶段特征 转变 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]