我国炼油企业能源效率评价方法研究  

Research on energy efficiency evaluation of oil refining enterprises in China

作　　者：孙王敏[1] 刘建英 姜洪殿[1] 杨晓光[1] 刘鹏鸽[1] 孙仁金[1] SUN Wangmin;LIU Jianying;JIANG Hongdian;YANG Xiaoguang;LIU Pengge;SUN Renjin(School of Business Administration, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)工商管理学院,北京102249

出　　处：《石油科学通报》2018年第1期113-124,共12页Petroleum Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"非常规油气开发利用对国家能源安全和社会经济的影响"(13&ZD159);国家自然科学基金项目"中国天然气安全预警与应急系统研究"(71273277)联合资助

摘　　要：在中国能源供需矛盾、结构性矛盾突出的情况下,如何提高炼油企业的能源效率成了亟待解决的问题;为了促进经济、能源与环境的可持续协调发展,提高能源利用效率有着极为重要的现实意义。为此,本文在分析影响炼油企业能源效率因素的基础上,构建了炼油企业能源效率评价指标体系,并运用组合赋权法确定各项指标的最终权重,进而建立了基于灰色关联TOPSIS的炼油企业能源效率评价方法。同时运用8家炼油企业的生产数据,对炼油企业的能源利用效率评价体系进行有效性检验。实证结果表明,该指标体系能够客观、有效地反映出炼油企业能源效率水平,可广泛用于评估炼油企业能源效率水平。How to improve the energy efficiency of refineries has become an urgent issue to be solved as demand for refined products increases. It is very important to improve the energy efficiency in order to promote the sustainable and coordinated development of the economy, energy and environment. Based on the analysis of the factors that influence the energy efficiency of oil refineries, this paper constructs an index system of energy efficiency evaluation of oil refineries, and uses the combination weighting method to determine the final weights of the indexes. Then, an energy efficiency evaluation method for refinery enterprises based on grey correlation technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution（TOPSIS） are established. At the same time, using the production data of eight refineries, the efficiency evaluation system of the oil refinery is tested. The empirical results show that the index system can objectively and effectively reflect the energy efficiency of refineries, and can be widely used to evaluate the energy efficiency of refineries.

关 键 词：炼油企业 能源效率评价 组合赋权 灰色关联TOPSIS 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]