典当业与中国传统农业再生产——兼论“三位一体”社会经济结构  

Pawnbroking and Traditional Chinese Agriculture Reproduction——the Trinity Social and Economic Structure

作　　者：柴勇[1] 刘秋根[2] CHAI Yong;LIU Qiu-gen(Marxist College of Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China;The Research Center of the Song History of Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002, China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学马克思主义学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北学刊》2018年第3期78-84,共7页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2014年度国家社会科学基金重大项目《山西契约文书的搜集整理与研究》(ZD14B036)

摘　　要：典当业作为中国古代高利贷资本的形态之一,与传统农业再生产关系密切。产业低利润、生产高风险和信贷高成本的传统农业再生产的强烈融资需求推动了典当业的发展和普及。而典当业则对传统农业再生产资金链建构、便利化需要的满足和商品化程度、市场化能力的促进发挥着积极作用。但典当业对传统农民的沉重剥削也严重冲击着传统农业再生产的进行。典当业对中国传统农业再生产的作用发挥所带来的生产自由、资本集聚、市场发展都将经由三位一体社会经济结构发挥推动经济社会转型的历史作用。Pawnbroking industry,as one of the forms of ancient Chinese usury capital,has very close relationship with traditional agricultural reproduction all the time. Traditional agricultural reproduction with characteristics of low industrial profits,high production risks and high credit costs,the strong financing demand of which has promoted the development and popularization of the pawn industry. Meanwhile,the pawn industry has played an active role to the traditional agricultural reproduction in promoting the construction of capital chain,the satisfaction of the need for facilitation,and the promotion of the degree of commercialization and marketization. However,the traditional agricultural reproduction had been also severely affected in the way of the heavy exploitation that the pawn industry imposed on traditional peasants.What Pawnbroking industry brings to the traditional agricultural reproduction in China is the freedom of production,capital agglomeration,and market development. It will all play a historical role in fastening transformation of society and economy through the Trinitarian social and economic structure.

关 键 词：典当业 传统农业 再生产 三位一体 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学] F129[历史地理—中国史]