中国兰科植物一新记录种——高金线兰  

Anoectochilus elatus Lindl.,A New Record of Orchidaceae from China

作　　者：郑丽香[1,2] 田怀珍 吴锦忠[2,4] 许宝玲 郑承剑 黄泽豪 吴岩斌[2,4] ZHENG Li-xiang;TIAN Huai-zhen;WU Jin-zhong;XU Bao-ling;ZHENG Cheng-jian;HUANG Ze-hao;WU Yan-bin(Department of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China;Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China;School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;Fujian Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Geriatrics, Fuzhou 350122, China;Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学药学院,福建福州350122 [2]福建中医药大学中西医结合研究院,福建福州350122 [3]华东师范大学生命科学学院,上海200241 [4]福建省中西医结合老年性疾病重点实验室,福建福州350122 [5]第二军医大学药学院生药学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2018年第1期14-16,共3页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81603230;81773846);福建省自然基金(2017J01538);福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划

摘　　要：报道在云南金线莲商品调查及产地跟踪调查过程中发现的一种特殊的开唇兰属植物,鉴定为高金线兰Anoectochilus elatus Lindl.,该种植株形态与金线兰较为相似,但花较大,倒置;花的唇瓣前部与基部近平行,唇瓣裂片类三角形,可明显区别于金线兰。高金线兰Anoectochilus elatus Lindl.在中国属首次发现,为国内新记录种。该物种的发现表明金线莲的基原比预想的更加复杂,在开发利用这一民间名贵药材之前,应该重视并做好基原鉴定工作。Herba Anoectochili is a rare medicinal herb in Fujian and Taiwan, which is collected in the Fujian Chi- nese materia mediea standards. The original plant of Herba Anoectoehili is the Anoectochilus roxburghii （Wall.） Lindl. However, we can find that there are a variety of plant sources of Herba Anoectochili on the market, especially sibling species. When our research group in the process of the market drug investigation and the origin tracking survey of Herba Anoec- tochili, we found a special kind of Anoectochilus plants in Yunnan, which was eventually identified as Anoectochilus elatus Lindl.. This species is characterized by the larger and upside-down flower, epichiles parallel with hypochile and the epiehiles lobes triangular, and can be distinguished obviously from the Anoectochilus roxburghii （ Wall. ） Lindl.. This is the first discov- ery of A. elatus in China, which show that the source of Anoectochilus is more complicated than expected. Therefore, we should pay attention to the identification of the base source before exploiting and utilizing this folk precious medicinal material.

关 键 词：金线莲 新记录种 高金线兰 基原鉴定 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]