腹部按摩法对冠心病患者预防便秘的作用观察  

Effect of abdominal massage on prevention of constipation in patients with coronary heart disease

作　　者：陈丽芳[1] 宋岸坚[1] 伍艳华 陈翠芬 李金兰 CHEN Lifang;SONG Anjian;WU Yanhua;CHEN Cuifen;LI Jinlan(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Jiangmen Central Hospital,Jiangmen 529000,Chin)

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市中心医院心血管内科,广东江门529000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2018年第8期156-158,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探析腹部按摩法对冠心病患者预防便秘的作用。方法选取2017年1~12月我院收治的86例冠心病患者为主要研究对象,通过随机数字表法对其进行分组,各43例。对照组患者接受心理、饮食、运动等常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施腹部按摩法进行干预,对两组患者的临床干预效果进行对比分析。结果经干预后,观察组患者的每周排便次数明显多于对照组,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经干预后,观察组患者的排便习惯明显优于对照组,两组患者的饮食习惯、运动习惯对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经干预后,观察组患者的生活质量评分、患者满意度均明显高于对照组,两组数据差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过对冠心病患者实施腹部按摩法,可有效降低便秘发生率,使患者养成良好的排便习惯,同时可以提升患者的生活质量和满意度,故值得在临床上进一步推广和应用。Objective To explore the effect of abdominal massage on preventing constipation in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods Eighty-six patients with coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital from January to December 2017 were selected as the main research subjects,they were grouped by a digital random representation,43 cases in each group.The control group received psychological,diet,exercise and other routine care.The observation group was treated with abdominal massage on the basis of the control group.The clinical intervention effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results After intervention,the frequency of defecation in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant.After intervention,the defecation habits of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group.There was no significant difference in diet habits and exercise habits between the two groups（P 0.05）.After the intervention,the quality of life score and patient satisfaction of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and there was significant difference between the two groups（P 0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of abdominal massage for patients with coronary heart disease can effectively reduce the incidence of constipation,make patients develop good bowel habits,and can improve the quality of life and satisfaction of the patients,so it is worthy of further popularization and application in clinical.

关 键 词：腹部按摩法 冠心病 便秘 预防作用 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]