大中型载人潜水器用灭火介质选择分析  

Selection and Analysis of Fire Extinguishing Media for Large and Medium Manned Submersible

作　　者：赵远辉 邱中梁 王博 吴宪 ZHAO Yuanhui;QIU Zhongliang;WANG Bo;WU Xian(State Key laboratory of Deep - sea Manned Vehicles Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214082, China)

机构地区：[1]深海载人装备国家重点实验室,江苏无锡214082

出　　处：《消防技术与产品信息》2018年第4期70-74,共5页Fire Technique and Products Information

基　　金：国家发改委产业化项目"深海油气工程专用移动工作站"

摘　　要：在参考现有国外大中型载人潜水器的结构与布置基础上,分析了大中型载人潜水器可能存在的火灾隐患及其火灾特点。结合大中型载人潜水器的实际灭火需求,以及灭火效能、灭火经济性、对保护对象安全性等角度,综合论述了各类灭火介质的优缺点。为将来大中型载人潜水器及类似水下平台的灭火系统设计,尤其是如何合理选取灭火介质方面提供了思路及参考。On the basis of referring to the structure and layout of existing large and medium -sized manned submersible abroad, the author analyzed the possible related fire hazards and fire characteristics, summarized the advantages and disadvantages of various fire extinguishing media depending on the actual fire suppression demand of the submersible, the efficiency and economy of suppression and the safety of the protected object so as to provide ideas and references for the design of fire extinguishing system for large and medium manned submersible and similar underwater platforms in the future, especially for choosing fire extinguishing media reasonably.

关 键 词：大中型载人潜水器 火灾特点 灭火介质 

分 类 号：X928.7[环境科学与工程—安全科学] U674.76[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]