论黔西南地区民族生态文化遗产与地理环境的关系  

On the Relationship between National Ecological Cultural Heritage and Geographical Environment in Southwest Yunnan

作　　者：吴俊[1] WU Jun(School of History and Culture, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学历史与文化学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2018年第1期21-24,共4页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"西南少数民族传统生态文化的文献采辑;研究与利用"(16ZDA157)

摘　　要：黔西南地区地理环境复杂多样,北部普安地区为寒冷的高原台地,南部为南北盘江河谷地带。改土归流前,居住在此区域的各族先民在与自然环境不断的适应过程中,最终形成和构建了一套适应这一地区自然生境的民族生态文化遗产。因此我们认为民族生态文化遗产是民族地区各族群自身的文化与所处的自然生境和社会环境通过族际互动而形成的一套人为生存信息体系。通过对黔西南地区民族生态文化与地理环境的兼容性为个案研究进行解读,可以进一步推动人们认识民族地区的生态文化遗产与地理环境的兼容性,而且也有助于当代贵州生态环境保护、社会发展的探讨。The Southwest of Guizhou province is diverse in its geographic environment. The Pu＇an area,in the north,is a cold plateau and the south is the Panjiang river valley that crosses from north to south. Before the reform of the land,the ancestors of all ethnic groups living in the area,in the process of adapting to the natural environment,eventually formed and constructed a set of national ecological cultural heritage that was harmony with the natural environment of the region. Therefore,we agreed that in the national area,the national ecological cultural heritage is a set of human survival information system that formed by the ethnic interaction between the culture of minorities and the natural and the social environment that they lived with. Through the interpretation of the case studies on the compatibility of ethnic ecological culture and geographical environment in southwest of Guizhou province,we can further promote people＇s understanding of the compatibility of ecological heritage and geographical environment in ethnic areas,which is conducive to the discussion current Guizhou＇s ecological environment protection and social development.

关 键 词：民族生态文化遗产 地理环境 黔西南地区 兼容性 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]