“仙湖花境”——亚热带地区花境营造探索  

Fairy Lake Flower Border: Experience of Design and Development of Flower Border in Subtropical Regions

作　　者：谢锐星[1] 陈庭[1] XlE Rui-xing;CHEN Ting(Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen ＆ Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518004, China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园南亚热带植物多样性重点实验室,广东深圳518004

出　　处：《广东园林》2018年第2期88-94,共7页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：传统花境通常见于温带地区,主要材料为宿根花卉。在热带和亚热带地区,气候高温和潮湿多雨,宿根花卉不适合生长,对花境的营造带来巨大的挑战,必须另辟蹊径。以深圳市仙湖植物园为例子,阐述了在南亚热带地区营造花境所面临的种种问题及解决方案。从花境场地选择入手,制定花境的主题以及植物材料的选择原则,然后通过采取一系列技术手段来保证花境的新颖、环保等特点,1年内营造出了深受专家和市民欢迎的"仙湖花境"。Traditional flowers borders are usually created in temperate regions, and the major material is perennial flowers. In the tropical and subtropical regions, the climate is hot, humid and rainy. The perennial flowers are not suitable, and pose great challenges to the creation of the flower border. It is imperative to find different way. This paper takes the Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen as an example to illustrate the various problems and solutions to the creation of flower border in the subtropical regions. It starts with the selection of the proper sites of flower border, sets up the theme and the guideline of selection of plant materials. A series of technical measures were employed to ensure that the novelty and environmental friendly of the flower borders. Following the procedure, the Fairy Lake Flower Border was created less than a year, and is a popular scenic and a must-see in the garden.

关 键 词：花境 景观营造 仙湖植物园 亚热带地区 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]