金砖国家司法合作的现状、问题与前景  

The Judicial Cooperation among BRICS Countries:the Present,Problems and Prospect

作　　者：朱伟东[1] ZHU Wei-dong(Institute of West-Asian and African Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing 100007 China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《河北法学》2018年第5期12-19,共8页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：国家社科基金课题<中非经贸投资纠纷的多元化解决机制研究>(13BFX158)的阶段成果之一

摘　　要：近年来中国与其他金砖国家之间发生的民商事、刑事案件日益增多。由于金砖国家之间法律制度差异、语言多样,妥善解决此类案件就需要在金砖国家之间建立起有效的司法合作机制。目前,金砖国家之间司法合作的主要问题表现为:在实体内容方面,重视刑事领域的司法合作,轻视民商事、投资领域的司法合作;在程序方面,重视仲裁领域的司法合作,轻视民商事诉讼领域的司法合作,对投资领域的国际争议解决机制重视不够;不同国家之间的司法合作存在不均衡。从未来发展看,考虑到金砖国家之间在刑事领域的司法合作比较完善,金砖国家应加强在民商事和投资领域的司法合作。在民商事领域,应重视仲裁在解决民商事争议中的地位和作用,推动金砖国家仲裁解决机制的完善;在投资领域,金砖国家可考虑创建金砖国家投资争议解决机制。The number of the criminal,civil and commercial cases arose between China and the other BRICS countries in recent years is on the rise according to the data collected from the Chinese courts. Due to the diversified legal systems and languages among the BRICS countries,an effective judicial cooperation mechanism is required for the smooth settlement of these cases. On the basis of the analysis of the existing bilateral and multilateral legal instruments on judicial cooperation among the BRICS countries,the main problems concerning the present judicial cooperation among the BRICS countries may be identified as follows： More attention has been paid to the judicial cooperation in criminal matters than in civil and commercial matters as well as in the investment matters; More attention has been paid to the judicial cooperation in arbitration than in the civil and commercial litigation as well as in the investment dispute settlement; there are unbalances among the judicial cooperation among the BRICS countries,for example,there are more judicial cooperation channels between China and Brazil,Russia than that between China and India,South Africa. For the future judicial cooperation, More attention should be devoted to the civil and commercial and investment matters among the BRICS countries; in civil and commercial matters,more attention should be devoted to the role of arbitration and more efforts should be put to improve the dispute settlement mechanism through arbitration among BRICS countries; and last for the investment matters,the BRICS countries may consider setting up a BRICS Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes.

关 键 词：金砖国家 司法合作 民商事 刑事 投资争议解决机制 

分 类 号：DF97[政治法律—国际法学]