ICU谵妄评估工具的研究进展  

Research advances in ways to evaluate delirium in intensive care unit

作　　者：张雪艳[1] 邵换璋[1] 董鑫 秦秉玉[1] Zhang Xueyan;Shao Huanzhang;Dong Xin;Qin Bingyu(Department of lntensive Care Unit, the People＇s Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan, Chin)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院重症医学科,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中华危重病急救医学》2018年第4期381-384,共4页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目（142102310403）

摘　　要：近年来，谵妄的发生及危害越来越受到人们的关注，而重症加强治疗病房（ICU）谵妄更成为热门话题。ICU患者中谵妄发生率远高于普通病房，而谵妄对预后影响的各类因素应引起临床医生的足够重视。目前，对ICU谵妄的诊断和评估尚无统一标准是影响临床医生早期诊断和评估的主要障碍。通过回顾国内外ICU谵妄的相关研究，探讨ICU谵妄诊断及评估工具的最新进展，为ICU谵妄的早期识别和诊断提供重要依据。In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the occurrence and harm of delirium, and intensive care unit （ICU） delirium has become a hot issue. The incidence of delirium in ICU patients is much higher than that of general wards, all kinds of complications caused by delirium and increased mortality should win enough attention of the clinicians. There is no uniform standard for the diagnosis and evaluation of ICU delirium, which is a major problem that affects clinicians in the early diagnosis and assessment of prognosis. By reviewing the domestic and international researches of ICU delirium, the latest progress of diagnostic and assessment instruments for delirium in ICU is stated, which provides an important basis for the early identification and diagnosis of delirium in ICU.

关 键 词：谵妄 评估工具 重症加强治疗病房 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]