俄罗斯地缘政治思想的演变及影响  

The Evolution and Influences of Russia's Geopolitical Thinking

作　　者：毕洪业 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中亚研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2018年第2期23-44,共22页Russian Studies

基　　金：本文系国家社科基金一般项目“跨欧亚伙伴关系背景下的中俄两河流域合作研究”(项目批准号：17BGJ032)、“乌克兰危机冲击下的俄罗斯与欧洲关系及中国的应对研究”(项目批准号：15BGJ052)的阶段性成果.

摘　　要：地理空间对俄罗斯民族和国家而言,一直有着特殊的决定意义。自立国以来,不断进行领土扩张就成为俄罗斯国家历史的一部分。纵观历史,俄罗斯地缘政治态势变动的频度和幅度,在世界大国中可以说是最为激烈的。正是横跨欧亚的独特地理位置和不断变化的地缘政治现实,促进了俄罗斯地缘政治思想的形成和发展,并对俄罗斯国家的对外政策和发展走向形成影响。冷战结束后,从普里马科夫的多极化构想到普京的欧亚战略,伴随着对国家利益的讨论和认识,俄罗斯对外政策的调整,还是回归到了欧亚大陆本身。普京的"大欧亚伙伴关系"计划与中国的"一带一路"倡议有很多契合点,拓展了两国合作空间,但全面欧亚伙伴关系的设想,还需要深入研究和系统评估。For the nation and state of Russia, geographic space has always had a special decisive significance. Ever since its founding, ceaseless territorial expansion has become an important part of the Russian history. Throughout the world history, the frequency and magnitude of changes in Russian geopolitical situation can be described as the most intense among world powers. It is the unique geographical location across the Eurasia and the everchanging geopolitical realities that have led to the formation and continuous evolution of Russian geopolitical thoughts, giving impetuses to Russia＇s foreign policies. Since the end of the Cold War, from Primakov＇s multi-polarization concept to Putin＇s Eurasian strategy, together with debates regarding its national interests,Russian foreign policy has returned to the Eurasian continent itself. Putin＇s ＂Greater Eurasian Partnership＂ program and China＇s ＂One Belt and One Road＂ Initiative complement and reinforce each other, expanding the cooperation space for both countries. Nevertheless, further research and systematic evaluation is still needed for the idea of Comprehensive Eurasian Partnership.

关 键 词：俄罗斯地缘政治思想 欧亚联盟 大欧亚伙伴关系 

分 类 号：D851.2[政治法律—政治学]