中国流通效率增长的区域差异与周期波动性  

Regional Differences and Cycle Oscillation for the Growth of China's Circulation Efficiency

作　　者：丁宁[1] 刘旭 DING Ning;LIU Xu(Institute of Finance and Trade Economies, Anhui University of Finance ＆ Economies, Bengbu Anhui 233030, Chin)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第4期22-25,28,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:线上线下融合背景下实体零售商业模式创新机制研究(17BJY227);安徽高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目(gxyq ZD2017045)

摘　　要：本文使用1999-2016年批发和零售业的省级面板数据,运用DEA—Malmquist指数方法计算与分解流通产业全要素生产率,分析其在时间和空间上变化特征,以此对流通效率增长进行评价。结果显示,流通效率增长更多来自于技术进步,技术创新的扩散和组织创新的作用较小。中国流通效率增长存在区域差异,并呈现出明显的周期性和波动性。政府推动的市场化改革显著促进流通效率的增长,表明我国流通业的发展是一个诱致性技术变迁和强制性制度变迁相互交织推动的过程。This paper applies provincial panel data of wholesale and retail during 1999-2016 to calculates and decomposes total factor productivity of circulation industry by using DEA-Malmquist index. The results show that the growth of circulation efficiency comes more from technological progress, diffusion of technological innovation and organizational innovation make minimal effect. The growth of China＇s circulation efficiency exists regional differences and cycle oscillation and fluctuation cycle gradually shorten. The mar- ket-oriented reform significantly promote the growth of the circulation efficiency, which Show that the development of China＇s circula- tion industry is the intertwined process of induced technological change and mandatory institutional change.

关 键 词：流通效率 增长 全要素生产率 MALMQUIST指数 

分 类 号：F713[经济管理—产业经济]