意外范畴与现代汉语意外范畴的实现形式  

Mirativity and Its Realization Form in Modern Chinese

作　　者：胡承佼[1] Hu Chengjiao(College of Arts,Anhui Normal University ,Wuhu,Anhui 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2018年第1期58-69,共12页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:"汉语意外范畴的句法实现与类型特征研究"(16BYY132);安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目:"互动语言学视野下汉语意外意义的表达与识解研究"(gxyq ZD2018008)~~

摘　　要：意外范畴不同于示证范畴、情态范畴、反预期范畴和语气范畴,应看成一个独立的语法范畴。意外范畴有"突然发现或突然意识到""惊异""不备的大脑知识""反预期"以及"新信息"五类语义类型。不同语言中的意外范畴在实现形式上各具特点。现代汉语主要是利用"附加特定语气""选取评注性副词""采用话语标记"和"依托具体构式"这四种典型且常见的非形态手段来实现意外范畴。Mirativity is different from the evidentiality,the modality,the counter-expectation and the mood categories. It should be seen as an independent grammatical category. Mirativity subsumes five semantic types：（i）sudden discovery,revelation or realization;（ii）surprise;（iii）unprepared mind;（iv）counter-expectation;（v）new information. In different languages,mirativity presents different distinguishing features in its realization. In modern Chinese,its assumes four typical nonmorphological forms of realization：giving a specific mood,selecting a commentary adverb,using a discourse marker and adopting a specific construction.

关 键 词：意外范畴 现代汉语 实现形式 非形态手段 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]