基于线圈炮实验对其效率影响因素的研究  

Research on Influencing Factors of Efficiency based on Coil Gun Experiment

作　　者：张荣达 张鹏[1] 邵麒 周春旭 ZHANG Rong-da;ZHANG Peng;SHAO Qi;ZHOU Chun-xu(China University of Petroleum （ Beijing）, Beijing 102200)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学,北京102200

出　　处：《大学物理实验》2018年第2期28-30,108,共4页Physical Experiment of College

基　　金：中国石油大学(北京)教学改革项目(21G16017)

摘　　要：近年来随着新技术新材料的不断发展,电磁炮的研究取得了实质性的进展,提高电磁炮的效率的研究受到了人们的关注。本文通过实验,分别讨论了线圈炮的电容器电压、线圈的初始位置、线圈的长度、弹丸的质量等因素对其效率的影响。结果表明,每个影响因素均存在一个最佳值使得线圈炮的效率最大。研究结果对提高线圈炮的效率有一定的指导意义。In recent years,with the continuous development of new technology and new materials,the research of electromagnetic gun has made substantial progress. The research on improving the efficiency of electromagnetic gun has been paid attention to the society.In this paper,we discuss the influence of the capacitor voltage,the initial position of the coil,the length of the coil and the quality of the projectile on the efficiency of the coil gun respectively.The results show that there is an optimal value for each influencing factor,which makes the coil gun the most efficient.The results of the study have some guiding significance to improve the efficiency of the coil gun.

关 键 词：线圈炮 效率 影响因素 

分 类 号：O4-34[理学—物理]