森林旅游生态补偿的机制与对策分析  

Analysis on Ecological Compensation Mechanism of the Forest Tourism and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：方世巧 马泓宇[2] 徐少癸 FANG Shiqiao;MA hongyu;XU Shaogui(College of Tourism, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning Guangxi 530001, China;College of Physical Education, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning, Guangxi 530001, China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范学院旅游学院,广西南宁530001 [2]广西师范学院体育学院,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《生态经济》2018年第5期207-211,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目“民族文化旅游发展路径与开发模式研究”(HY2016YB267);民族地区新型城镇化研究中心基金项目“民族村寨旅游地居民生计状态评估及策略优化”(2014YB008)

摘　　要：文章在对森林旅游生态补偿构成要素进行系统分析的基础上,提出了通过生态补偿同时兼顾生态保护和经济发展的具体机制。研究发现,对于森林旅游而言,其生态补偿主要是由利益相关者、补偿标准、补偿方式和绩效评价四个要素构成,这四个要素之间并不是孤立的,而是通过政府主导机制、自我补偿机制、区别奖惩机制和循环反哺机制紧密联系在一起,共同构筑起森林旅游可持续发展的坚强基石。Based on the systematic analysis of the components of forest tourism ecological compensation, this paper puts forward the specific mechanism of ecological protection and economic development through ecological compensation. The study found that, for forest tourism, the ecological compensation is mainly composed of four elements： stakeholders, compensation standards, compensation methods and performance evaluation. These four elements are not isolated, but through the government-led mechanism, the self-compensation mechanism, the mechanism of distinguishing rewards and punishments, and the mechanism of circular feedback are all closely linked together to build a solid foundation for the sustainable development of forest tourism.

关 键 词：森林旅游 生态补偿 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]