“黑人性”运动的文学思考  

The Literary Impact of the Negritude Movement in France

作　　者：施雪莹 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法语系

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2018年第1期79-87,共9页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：2016年江苏省普通高校学术学位研究生科研创新计划项目"非裔诗人赛泽尔诗歌创作中的身份构建研究"(KYZZ16_0019)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪三四十年代由留法黑人大学生掀起的"黑人性"运动,不仅在唤醒黑人意识、反对殖民压迫、争取社会解放的斗争中起到了至关重要的作用,同样也在文学上对后来的非洲法语文学与安的列斯法语文学起到了奠基之功。"黑人性"作家的文学创作,很大程度上影响了今日黑人法语文学的整体面貌。"黑人性"的倡导者力求通过文学创作体现黑人文化的独特魅力,其文学作品表现出与传统法语文学截然不同的主题与风格。它们实际上参与了"黑色非洲"文化身份的构建。虽然有其历史局限性,这种身份认同依然产生了深远的影响。当文学批评由反殖民转入后殖民阶段,这些作品展现出丰富的内涵,仍然呼唤着新的、更为细致的解读。The Negritude movement, launched by black students in Paris in the 1930s and 1940s, has played an important role in raising black consciousness and fighting against colonialism to socially emancipate black people. It has also laid a solid founda- tion for what is called today the Francophone African literature and Caribbean literature. Writings by Negritude writers have profoundly shaped the landscape of contemporary black literature. Striving to showcase a distinctive black culture, Negritude writers tend to present themes and styles different from those in classical French literature. Their works have actually participated in constructing a black African cultural identity, which, though marked by a strong historicity, managed to exert its great influence. In the context of contemporary postcolonial studies, these masterpieces still call for a new and more nuanced interpretation.

关 键 词：“黑人性”运动 黑人文化传统 文化身份认同 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]