东北地区青年女性腰臀部体型特征与分类  

Waist hip somatotype and classification of young women in Northeast China

作　　者：王军[1,2] 李晓久[1] 潘力[2] 姚彤[2] 于佐君[2] WANG Jun;LI Xiaojiu;PAN Li;YAO Tong;YU Zuojun(Institute of Art ＆ Clothing, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;School of Fashion, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学艺术与服装学院,天津300387 [2]大连工业大学服装学院,辽宁大连116034

出　　处：《纺织学报》2018年第4期106-110,共5页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科研项目(L2015051;2016J00)

摘　　要：为分析裤装结构设计合体性的影响因素,研究了特定人群的腰臀部体型特征与类别。选择18~25岁东北地区青年女性为研究对象,借助VITUS三维人体扫描仪测量466个样本的身体尺寸,经筛选计算得到21个腰臀部特征变量。采用主成分因子分析得到影响腰臀部体型特征的5大形态因子:围度因子、高度因子、横矢径比因子、围度差因子和臀凸因子。依据形态因子选取臀围、腰围到臀围高、臀横矢径比、臀腰差、臀凸5个变量,采用SPSS两步聚类法对腰臀部体型进行探索性分类,将东北地区青年女性腰臀部体型分为3类:第1类为直线型、平臀、矮瘦体;第2类为凸臀、浑圆体;第3类为曲线型、高扁体。各类体型占实验样本比例分别为27.7%、33.7%和38.6%。In order to analyze influencing factors of fitting property of the trouser structure,the waist hip somatotype characteristics and types of specific persons were studied.Taking 18-25 years old female in Northeast China as the study objects,466 young women were measured by a VITUS three-dimensional human body scanner,and 21 waist hip characteristic variables were selected for analysis.With principal component factor analysis,5 morphological factors affecting the shape of waist hip were obtained：the factor of girth,height,transverse radius ratio,girth difference and hip convex.According to the morphological factors,5 categorical variables including buttock girth,distance waist to buttock,buttock width/buttock thickness,difference of buttock and waist,difference of waist back and buttock to vertical were selected for the classification by the SPSS two-step clustering method.The waist hip shape of the young women in Northeast China are divided into 3 categories.The first type is straight,flat hip and short lean body,the second shape is highlight hip and plump,and the last one is curve,high and flat.The proportion of each type of experimental samples is 27.7%,33.7% and 38.6%,respectively.

关 键 词：东北地区青年女性 腰臀部体型 因子分析 体型特征 

分 类 号：TS941.79[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]