基于DEA模型的宁夏农业生产效率评价  

Study of agricultural production efficiency in Ningxia based on DEA model

作　　者：王坤鹏 张小盟[1] Wang Kunpeng;Zhang Xiaomeng(School of Economics and Management, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学经济管理学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《农业科学研究》2018年第1期27-31,76,共6页Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：宁夏哲学社会科学基金项目"新常态下宁夏经济结构转型升级研究"(15NXBYJ11);宁夏科技厅科技支撑计划项目(软科学)"能源富集生态脆弱区企业污染治理机制研究"

摘　　要：为提高宁夏农业生产效率,促进宁夏农业发展,本文运用传统DEA模型分析测算了中国30个省市2000—2015年的农业生产效率.通过将宁夏与全国其他省市的农业生产效率进行比较,发现宁夏农业生产效率在全国处于较低层次.主要原因是该地区对农业技术的利用程度较低以及存在投入冗余.基于此,提出了提高宁夏农业生产效率的建议:提高该地区人口受教育水平、建立完善的农业技术推广体系、加快农村剩余劳动力转移以及发展规模化农业.In order to improve the efficiency of agricultural production and to promote the development of agriculture in Ningxia,this paper uses traditional DEA model to analyze agricultural production efficiency of 30 provinces of China from 2000 to 2015.compared with agriculture efficiency of other provinces, we demonstrate that the agricultural production efficiency of Ningxia is in a lower level in the whole country. The main reason is that the area did not make full use of agricultural technology and existed input redundancy. Based on the conclusion, we put forward the suggestions for the improvement of agricultural efficiency of Ningxia：improve education level, establish a perfect agricultural technology generalization system, speed up transfer the rural surplus and develop large-scale agriculture.

关 键 词：宁夏 农业生产效率 DEA模型 

分 类 号：F304[经济管理—产业经济]