护理干预减轻精神分裂症康复期患者抑郁情绪的效果观察  

Observation on effect of nursing intervention in relieving depression of schizophrenic patients during convalescent period

作　　者：陈杰珍[1] 卢月芝 邓友梅[1] 谭健珍[1] 梁燕红[1] CHEN Jie-zhen;LU Yue-zhi;DENG You-mei(Guangdong Zhaoqing Third People＇ s Hospital, Zhaoqing 526060, Chin)

机构地区：[1]广东省肇庆市第三人民医院,526060

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2018年第9期174-176,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的探讨运用护理干预减轻精神分裂症康复期患者抑郁情绪的效果。方法 60例精神分裂症康复期患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各30例。对照组实施精神科常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施系统性护理干预。比较两组患者干预前、干预1个月后抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分;干预前、干预1个月后、出院后6个月简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评分。结果干预前,两组患者SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预1个月后,观察组患者SDS评分为(34.34±11.21)分,显著低于对照组的(42.24±12.56)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者BPRS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预1个月后和出院后6个月,观察组患者BPRS评分分别为(22.21±4.26)、(21.93±2.71)分,均低于对照组的(33.25±10.16)、(30.72±3.95)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可改善精神分裂症康复期患者抑郁情绪,使患者得到情绪宣泄及注意力转移,值得在临床中进行推广。Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention in relieving depression of schizophrenic patients during convalescent period. Methods A total of 60 schizophrenic patients with depression at convalescent period were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received psychiatric routine nursing intervention, and the observation group also received systematic nursing intervention,. The self-rating depression scale （SDS） was used to evaluate before nursing intervention, after 1 month of nursing intervention. The brief psychiatric rating scale （BPRS） was evaluated before nursing intervention, 1 month after nursing interventiont and 6 month after discharge. Results Befor nursing intervention, both groups had no statistically significant difference in SDS scores（P〉0.05）. After 1 month of nursing intervention, the observation group had better SDS score as （34.34±11.21） points than（42.24±12.56）points in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Befor nursing intervention, both groups had no statistically significant difference in BPRS scores（P〉0.05）. The observation group had better BPRS score after 1 month of nursing intervention and 6 month after admission respectively as （22.21±4.26） and （21.93±2.71） points than （33.25±10.16） and （30.72±3.95） pints in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve depression of schizophrenic patients at convalescent period, so that patients can get emotional catharsis and attention shift.Key words

关 键 词：护理干预 精神分裂症 康复期 抑郁情绪 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]