运动训练对中老年冠心病患者PCI术后运动能力、心肺功能和认知功能的作用  

Effects of exercise on exercise capacity, cardiopulmonary function and cognitive function in elderly coronary heart disease patients with percutaneous coronary intervention

作　　者：赵梦飞[1] 毛立伟[1] 季鹏[2] 胡树罡[2] 高苗 王磊[1,2] ZHAO Mengfei;MAO Liwei;JI Peng;HU Shugang;GAO Miao;WANG Lei(The Second Clinical Medical School, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China;Jiangsu Provincial Authority Hospital, Nanjing 210024, China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学第二临床医学院,南京210023 [2]江苏省省级机关医院,南京210024

出　　处：《上海大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第2期198-206,共9页Journal of Shanghai University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81772444)

摘　　要：为了明确以运动训练为核心的心脏康复在中老年冠心病(coronary heart disease,CHD)患者经皮冠状动脉介入术(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)治疗后的运动能力、心肺功能及认知功能方面的综合作用,通过对7名PCI术后患者进行12周的运动训练,观察运动前后PCI术后患者的功能变化.结果发现,经运动训练后,PCI术后患者的运动能力、心肺功能及认知功能均有明显改善,表明以运动训练为核心的心脏康复治疗具有提高患者生活质量、降低患者发病率和致死率的综合作用,在很大程度上能够提高中老年冠心病PCI术后患者的康复效果.This paper aims to explore the comprehensive effect of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation on the exercise capacity, cardiopulmonary function and cognitive function in elderly coronary heart disease（CHD） patients who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI）. The functional changes of 7 patients with PCI are observed before and after 12 weeks of exercise training. It is learned that the exercise capacity, cardiopulmonary function and cognitive function of the 7 patients are significantly improved after exercise training. The results indicate that exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation has positive effect on elderly CHD patients who have received PCI, and that it is conductive to improve the quality of life and reduce morbidity and mortality.

关 键 词：运动训练 冠心病 经皮冠状动脉介入术 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R493[医药卫生—内科学]