我国休闲资源分布特征与影响因素研究  

Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Leisure Resources Research in China

作　　者：张广海[1] 张琳林[1] ZHANG Guang- hai;ZHANG Lin- lin(Management College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2018年第5期720-724,共5页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家社会科学青年基金项目"中国沿海地区旅游产业结构与旅游产业集聚关联机理研究"(编号:12CGL059)

摘　　要：根据休闲资源的内涵,构建以休闲旅游、体育、文化、娱乐等资源为核心的分类及其测度指标体系,选取31个省会城市为研究对象,采用Arc GIS分位制图、核密度分析和资源丰度分析对我国休闲资源分布特征进行研究,并采用相关性及回归方法进一步分析其影响因素。结果表明:我国休闲资源分布整体存在非均衡性,分布呈聚集状态,形成了以北京、天津为核心的京津冀地区,以上海为核心的长三角地区和以重庆为核心的中部地区等三大集聚中心区域。从资源丰度看,我国中等休闲资源丰度水平的城市较多,资源分布结构较为稳定;地区生产总值、人口数、旅游总人数、客运总量、年末实有城市道路面积、人均可支配收入等指标对休闲资源分布呈现显著性影响。According to the definition of leisure resources,this paper built the leisure resources index system with the index of leisure tourism,sports,culture,and entertainment and so on,selected 31 provincial capital cities as the research object,using points of Arc GIS mapping,kernel density analysis and resource abundance analysis to study the distribution characteristics of resources in our country. This paper useed the correlation and regression analysis to research the influence factors. The results showed that our country leisure resources distribution as a whole was not balanced,and the distribution of leisure resource was in the state of aggregation,and concentrated in three hot spots.The regions were with Beijing,Tianjin as the core of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,with Shanghai as the core of the Changjiang River Delta Region and with Chongqing as the core in central region. From the point of resources abundance,our country had many cities in medium leisure resource abundance level,leisure resource distribution structure was relatively stable. Significant factors of leisure resource was regional GDP,population,tourist,total passenger traffic,area of city paved roads at year-end,per capita disposable income.

关 键 词：休闲资源 分布特征 影响因素 核密度分析 丰度分析 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]