国际海洋科学技术未来战略部署  

Future Strategic Deployment of International Marine Science and Technology

作　　者：高峰 王辉[2] 王凡[2] 冯志纲[2] 陈春 GAO Feng;WANG Hui;WANG Fan;FENG Zhigang;CHEN Chun(Northwest Institute of Eco-environment ＆ Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences/ Lanzhou Literature and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院/中国科学院兰州文献情报中心,兰州730000 [2]中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛266071

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2018年第2期113-125,共13页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA11000000)资助

摘　　要：基于过去十几年相关国际组织和主要海洋国家发布的研究计划、规划和战略研究报告,对国际上海洋科学技术未来10~20年的发展部署进行分析。根据报告发布的国家和机构组织重要性以及涉及的科学技术问题,选取10大具有重要影响的海洋科技发展报告进行解读,认为未来海洋科技发展将集中在海洋可持续发展研究、全球变化研究、海洋酸化研究、海洋塑料污染、海洋可再生能源、北极研究、深海大洋探测、技术装备研发等八大海洋科学领域或者问题。Based on the marine strategic research reports from relevant major international organizations and countries over the past decade, this paper analyzes the development and deployment of marine science and techr^ology in the following 10 to 20 years. According to the importance of the national and institutional organization of the report and the scientific and tech- nological issues involved, 10 major ocean science and technology development reports with imporlant influences areinterpret- ed. In the future,the Marine science and technology development will focus on the marine sustainable development research, global change, ocean acidification, marine plastic pollution, marine renewable energy, arctic research, deep ocean explora- tion, technology and equipment R＆D and other eight major marine science fields or issues.

关 键 词：海洋科学技术 研究计划 海洋暖化 海洋酸化 海洋塑料污染 北极研究 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]