天津市高校学生艾滋病知识及性行为现况  

HIV-related knowledge and sexual behavior among college students in Tianjin

作　　者：王贞玉 刘轶[2] 范颂 于茂河[2] 邹华春 WANG Zhenyu;LIU YI;FAN Song;YU Maohe;ZOU Huachun(School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510080 [2]天津市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制研究所 [3]中山大学公共卫生学院(深圳)

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2018年第4期516-518,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(81703278);澳大利亚国立卫生研究院青年学者基金项目(APP1092616)

摘　　要：目的了解天津市高校学生艾滋病相关知识及性行为现况,为完善高校艾滋病健康教育提供参考。方法2016年11月,在天津市高校学生中利用网络自填问卷开展横断面调查。结果共招募10 138名高校学生,艾滋病知识知晓率为71.0%。1 532名(15.1%)学生自述发生过性行为,其中51.4%自述与性伴发生性行为每次均使用安全套。28.2%的学生首次性行为年龄未满18岁,男生(33.2%)高于女生(22.0%)(χ~2=16.904,P<0.01),专科(33.6%)高于本科(28.2%)(χ~2=4.216,P<0.05)、天津市学生(35.1%)高于外省学生(27.9%)(χ~2=6.955,P<0.05)。1.8%(180名)的学生最近1年找过临时性伴,其中27.8%(50名)最近1次与临时性伴发生性行为未使用安全套。男生中有1.6%(81名)最近1年发生过男男性行为。结论天津市高校学生对艾滋病知识缺乏全面了解,部分发生过危险性行为。需加强高校艾滋病防治知识教育和行为干预。Objective To understand the current status of HIV-related knowledge and behaviors among college students in Tianjin,and to provide reference for the promotion of HIV-related health education. Methods A cross-sectional online study was conducted among college students in Tianjin in November 2016 by using anonymous questionnaires. Results A total of 10 138 college students were recruited. The overall awareness rate of HIV-related knowledge was 71.0%,1 532（ 15.1%） respondents reported previous sexual experiences,among whom 51.4% always used a condom with their sex partner. And 28.2% had their first sexual intercourse before 18 years of age,and the rate of male students was higher than that of female students（ 33. 2% vs 22. 0%,χ^2=16.904,P〈0.01）,the rate of undergraduate was higher than that of postgraduates（ 33.6% vs 28.2%,χ^2= 4.216,P〈0.05）,the rate of students from Tianjin was higher than that of those not（ 35.1% vs 27.9%,χ^2= 6.955,P〈 0.05）. About 1.8%（ 180） students had sought sex partners in the past 12 months,among whom 27.8% did not use a condom with their last casual sex partner. About 1.6%（ 81） of boys had sex with a male partner in the past 12 months. Conclusion College students in Tianjin are lack of a general idea of HIV-related knowledge,and part of them had risk sexual behaviors implying potential HIV transmission. It is needed to strengthen HIV-related health education and behavior intervention at colleges.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 知识 行为 学生 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] B848.4[医药卫生—临床医学]