东周时期北方腰带饰的起源与传播  

The Origin and Spread of Belt Plaque in Northern China during the East Zhou Period

作　　者：杨建华[1] 李宜峰 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心

出　　处：《西域研究》2018年第2期57-71,149,共15页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"古动物DNA视角下的丝路文化交流研究"(项目编号:17ZDA221)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：中国北方地区发现的东周时期腰带饰是"胡服"的重要组成部分。其中,作为带扣的动物纹饰牌和联珠形带饰、S形带饰的发展演变大致分为三期五段,反映出其自东向西由内蒙古东部传播至内蒙古西部和宁夏等地的过程。S形带饰主要见于男性墓葬中,联珠形带饰则主要见于女性墓葬,并由实用趋向象征意义。从更广阔的视角来看,东周时期中国北方腰带饰的传播也反映了中国北方对欧亚草原的文化影响。The belt plaque of the Eastern Zhou period discovered in Northern China is an important part of Hu dress.The development of the belt plaque with animal pattern,the bronze linked bead ornaments and the S-shaped ornaments on the belt can be divided into 3 phases and 5 sections,which reveal their spreading process from the east part of the Inner Mongolia to the west part of the Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Province.The S-shaped ornaments mainly appeared in the male tombs,while the bronze linked bead ornaments always appeared in the female grave,and their meaning changed from the practical meaning to the symbolized meaning.Moreover,the spread of belt plaques from the Northern China during the East Zhou period also reflected China's cultural influence on the Eurasian steppe.

关 键 词：腰带饰 动物纹饰牌 S形带饰 联珠形带饰 欧亚草原 文化交往 

分 类 号：K875.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]