渔业私人标准的兴起及其对发展中国家的影响  

The rise of fisheries private standards and influence on developing countries

作　　者：孙振华 慕永通[1] SUN Zhen-hua;MU Yong-tong(Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Shandong Qingdao 266003, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2018年第1期27-32,共6页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设贝类产业经济子项目(CARS-48-09B)资助

摘　　要：渔业资源环境的持续恶化,日益成为世界人民的焦点。由于经济全球化,水产品国际贸易交往日益密切,一些非政府组织或大型零售商及商标拥有者提出渔业私人标准制度,旨在利用消费者对渔业资源的关注和市场激励机制引导生产者自觉进行绿色生产,促进渔业资源的可持续发展。论文通过查阅文献、搜集资料等方法对渔业私人标准进行了深入研究,发现目前渔业私人标准存在认证成本过高、缺乏公正性、构成潜在贸易壁垒等问题。为解决这些问题,应该保证渔业私人标准与国际标准相一致、增加透明度,同时为发展中国家提供技术和资金支持,希望能够减少对于发展中国家造成的不利影响,促进渔业私人标准在未来的发展。The continued deterioration of fishery resources and environment has increasingly become the focus of people in the world. Because of the economic globalization, international trade of aquatic product exchanges, some non-governmental organizations, large retailers and trademark owners promoted standard system of individual fishery, aiming at the use of consumers＇ attention on fishery resources and market incentives to guide producers consciously green production, to promote sustainable development of fishery resources. This paper makes in-depth research on fishery standard through literature review, data collection and other methods to get the conclusion that the current standard of private fisheries exists some problems such as too high costs certification, lack of impartiality, trade barriers. To address these issues, we should ensure that private standards of fisheries are consistent with international standards, increase transparency, and provide technical and financial support to developing countries. Hoping to reduce the adverse effects on developing countries and promote fisheries private standards in the future.

关 键 词：渔业私人标准 认证 可持续发展 水产品安全 

分 类 号：F326.403[经济管理—产业经济]