叶利钦时期俄罗斯国家治理中的政党建设初探  

A Preliminary Study of the Construction of Political Parties in the Russian Nation Governance During the Yeltsin Period

作　　者：那传林 Na Chuanlin

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学俄罗斯研究中心、各国议会研究中心,上海200083

出　　处：《领导科学论坛》2017年第13期18-26,共9页The Forum of Leadership Science

基　　金：2014年国家社科基金项目“当代俄罗斯国家治理能力现代化过程中的政党建设”(14BZZ006);2015年度教育部教师队伍建设示范项目“上海外国语大学青年英才海外研修计划”(2015YCKY02);上海外国语大学科研项目“当代俄罗斯政党研究”(kx171308)

摘　　要：叶利钦时期俄罗斯国家治理中的政党建设以不断完善的立法为基础,国家权力介入到政党的发展,《社会团体法》《〈关于社会团体法〉的补充和修改条款》规范了俄罗斯政党在选举过程中的行为。叶利钦时期先后举行了三次国家杜马选举,多个政治团体参加选举。同时在强势总统、弱势议会的条件下出现了"政权党"现象。作为缺少选民基础的政党,事实上在叶利钦时期的国家治理中只是充当政治权力的工具和合法性来源,缺乏对社会利益的代表性价值。The construction of political party in the Russian nation governance during the Yeltsin period is based on the continuous perfection and modification of the legislation and the intervention of state power into the development of political parties with the publishment ＂the law of social organization ＂ and ＂to supplement and modify the terms of‘the law of social groups＇ ＂ on adjusting and regulating the Russian political parties in the election process. In the Yeltsin period, three elections of State Duma were held and many political groups participated in the election. At the same time, the phenomenon of ＂power party＂ appeared under the condition of strong president and weak parliament. In fact, the party which lacks voters act as the tool of political power and legal source in natinal governance of the Yeltsin period, being short of the representative value of social interests.

关 键 词：叶利钦 国家治理 俄罗斯政党 国家杜马选举 社会团体法 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]