超重及肥胖与社会经济地位关系的研究  

Research on the relationship between overweight and obesity and socioeconomic status

作　　者：潘雅洁 姚阿玲 许力[1] 章浩然[1] 汪青青[1] PAN Yajie;YAO Aling;XU Li;ZHANG Haoran;WANG Qingqing(The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province ,241000, China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院弋矶山医院质量管理处,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《吉林医药学院学报》2018年第3期168-171,共4页Journal of Jilin Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解超重及肥胖与社会经济地位的关系,为超重和肥胖的健康干预工作提供参考。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法选取调查对象,对辽宁省某市7791名35岁以上居民进行超重及肥胖与社会经济地位关系的研究。采用自行设计的调查问卷,调查问卷内容包括家庭基本情况、居住环境、家庭年度总收入、家族史、医疗保障、吸烟饮酒情况、饮食习惯、睡眠质量、体育锻炼、体格检查状况。数据处理使用SPSS17.0统计学软件进行χ2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果超重和肥胖占总人数的45%,其中超重率33.5%,肥胖率11.5%。经多因素调整后,超重和肥胖人群在收入、职业、文化上的差异有统计学意义。家庭人均年收入和职业类型与超重和肥胖呈正相关;受教育水平与超重和肥胖呈负相关。结论辽宁省某市超重及肥胖与社会经济地位关系紧密,应将高收入、白领职业和低学历人群作为重点健康干预对象。Objective To explore the relationship between socioeconomic status（ SES） and overweight and obesity among residents in a city of Liaoning Province,and provide references for overweight and obese health interventions.Methods The data of 7791 residents（ above 35 years old） were randomly selected in a city of Liaoning Province.Self-designed questionnaires were adopted,which included general information,living environment,family annual income,disease history,medical care,smoking,alcohol drinking,sleep quality,diet information,physical activity and physical examine. SPSS17. 0 statistical software was used to carry out theχ2 test and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results The population of participants with BMI above the health weight range was 45%; 33. 5% were overweight and 11. 5% were obesity. After adjusting for possible confounding factors,significant difference were found in the economic,occupations and cultural status. Per capita annual incomes of family and occupational status were positively associated with overweight and obesity,while the education level was negatively correlated with overweight and obesity Conclusion Overweight and obesity was closely tied to socioeconomic status among the adults older than 35 in a City of Liaoning Province. The people with high income,white-collar occupation and low education should be as the key objects of health interventions.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 BMI 社会经济地位 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]