东京都市圈人口变迁、产业布局与结构调整  

The Population Transition,Industry Distribution and Structure Adjustment in Tokyo Metropolitan Area

作　　者：王应贵[1] 娄世艳[1] WANG Yinggui;LOU Shiyan(Faculty of Business, City University of Macao, Macao, Chin)

机构地区：[1]澳门城市大学商学院

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2018年第3期27-37,共11页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：澳门基金会"沪港深;新加坡;澳门特色金融港发展对比研究"(MF1711)

摘　　要：东京都市圈凭借强大的经济实力吸引着日本全国各地人口来此就业。同时,日本中央政府从20世纪80年代中期起不断调整产业政策:始于支持经营困难产业,后转为扶持特定地区,再调整为以科学技术政策代替了传统产业政策,目前借鉴美国硅谷经验打造创新性产业园。尽管传统企业依然是支柱产业,都市圈的信息技术产业、多媒体产业、游戏产业(软件与硬件结合)已悄然兴起,产业升级仍在进行中。立足于都市圈区内49家世界500强企业展望东京都市圈的未来发展,认为传统产业转型、服务业效率改进、人才因素、全新产业兴起是未来竞争地位的关键影响因素。Owing to great dynamic economy,Tokyo metropolitan area attracts a large quantity of people from all over Japan to seek employment and to settle there.The national government industrial policies have evolved ever since mid 1980＇s.It started with supporting stressed industrial sectors,then moved to focus on improving targeted areas,and proceeded to replace traditional industrial policies with science and technology policies,followed by recent efforts to build technology parks in the likeness of Silicon Valley.Though the traditional sectors are still main stream of Tokyo metropolitan area,the new economies represented by information and communications,new media,gaming（combined software and hardware）have emerged as important players,and transition to innovative economy is still going on.The paper analyzes the development and major influential factors with attention to 49 of Fortune 500 companies in Tokyo metropolitan area.The conclusions show that the future prospect of Tokyo metropolitan area hinges on the industrial re-engineering,improvement of the services sector,attraction of talents and creation of an innovative economy.

关 键 词：东京都市圈 人口变迁 产业布局 结构调整 远景展望 

分 类 号：F133.134.2[经济管理—世界经济]