NICU病房近3年院内感染病原菌变迁情况分析  被引量:3

Analysis of changes of pathogens in NICU infants with nosocomial infection in recent three years

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作  者:张惠玲[1] ZHANG Hui - ling(Department of Neonatology, Luoyang Women and Children Medical Care Center, Luoyang, Henan 471000, China)

机构地区:[1]洛阳市妇女儿童医疗保健中心新生儿科,河南洛阳471000

出  处:《医药论坛杂志》2018年第2期60-61,64,共3页Journal of Medical Forum

摘  要:目的分析本院新生儿重症监护室(NICU)近3年院内感染病原菌变迁情况。方法对洛阳市妇女儿童医疗保健中心2014年1月至2016年12月NICU病房内发生院内感染的150例患儿分别采集下呼吸道分泌物、血液、尿液和粪便进行培养,观察分析其病原菌变迁情况。结果 2014年感染病原菌主要分布在呼吸道、血液和泌尿道中,2015年感染病原菌主要分布在呼吸道、血液和消化道中,2016年感染病原菌主要分布在呼吸道、消化道和血液中。2014年NICU院内感染病原菌主要为铜绿假单胞菌、克雷伯杆菌、大肠埃希菌和链球菌,2015年NICU院内感染病原菌主要为真菌、克雷伯杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和大肠埃希菌,2016年NICU院内感染病原菌主要为真菌、铜绿假单胞菌、克雷伯杆菌和大肠埃希菌。结论本院NICU近3年院内感染病原菌发现部位主要向呼吸道、血液、消化道转移,病原菌菌种主要向真菌、克雷伯杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和大肠埃希菌变迁。Objective To analyze the changes of pathogens in NICU infants with nosocomial infection in recent three years. Methods Totally 150 NICU infants with nosocomial infection treated in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were taken as the research objects. The secretions of lower respiratory tract,blood,urine and feces of these patients were collected and cultured,and the changes of pathogens were observed and analyzed. Results The main pathogens of NICU nosocomial infection in 2014 which were mainly distributed in respiratory tract,blood and urinary tract,were pseudomonas aeruginosa,klebsiella pneumoniae,escherichia coli and streptococcus. The main pathogens of NICU nosocomial infection in 2015 which were mainly distributed in respiratory tract,blood and digestive tract,were fungus,klebsiella pneumoniae,pseudomonas aeruginosa and escherichia coli. The main pathogens of NICU nosocomial infection in 2016 which were mainly distributed in respiratory tract,digestive tract and blood,were fungus,klebsiella pneumoniae,pseudomonas aeruginosa and escherichia coli. Conclusion The main pathogens of NICU nosocomial infection in recent three years which are mainly transferred to respiratory tract,digestive tract and blood,the pathogens are fungus,klebsiella pneumoniae,pseudomonas aeruginosa and escherichia coli.

关 键 词:NICU 院内感染 病原菌变迁 

分 类 号:R373[医药卫生—病原生物学]

 

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