孕妇梅毒防治知识知晓情况调查  

Investigation on knowledge of syphilis prevention and treatment among pregnant women

作　　者：刘晓丹 孙作岚 张慧娟 LIU Xiaodan;SUN Zuolan;ZHANG Huijuan(The Number One Hospital of Zhangfiakou, Hebei 075000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]张家口市第一医院,河北075000

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2018年第5期437-440,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：张家口市科技攻关计划项目(1621053D)

摘　　要：目的了解孕妇梅毒防治知识知晓情况,为开展梅毒健康教育提供科学依据。方法选取2016年来张家口市第一医院进行孕期保健的妇女600名进行梅毒防治知识知晓情况和获取途径的调查。分析对比城市、农村和流动人口孕妇梅毒防治知识知晓率,对这3类孕妇群体梅毒防治知识获取途径进行对应分析。结果孕妇梅毒防治知识总知晓率为61.95%,其中城市孕妇知晓率为77.19%、农村孕妇为56.96%、流动人口为49.53%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=34.153,P<0.01)。3类孕妇群体梅毒防治知识获取途径构成不同(χ~2=85.974,P<0.01),对应分析结果显示城市孕妇与报纸书籍和网络这些健康教育途径有较强关联,农村孕妇关联性较强的是宣传活动和医生,流动人口与电视广播关联较强。结论孕妇梅毒防治知识知晓率较低,应对不同孕妇群体进行多形式针对性的健康教育,从而预防梅毒的母婴传播。Objective To understand the knowledge of syphilis prevention and treatment among pregnant women,and provide scientific basis for health education for syphilis. Methods Select 600 women who received prenatal care in The Number One Hospital of Zhangjiakou in 2016. Then investigate the knowledge of syphilis prevention and treatment among them. Compare the awareness rate of syphilis prevention and control among pregnant women who live in city,country and migrant areas. And analyze the ways that these three groups acquire the knowledge of syphilis prevention and control correspondingly. Results The total awareness rate of syphilis prevention and treatment among pregnant women is 61. 95%. In urban,the awareness rate of pregnant women is 77. 19%; in rural,the awareness rate of pregnant women is 56. 96%; in migrant areas,the awareness rate of pregnant women is 49. 53%. Their difference is statistically significant（ χ^2= 34. 153,P〈0. 01）. The three groups of pregnant women have different ways to acquire the knowledge of syphilis prevention and treatment（ χ^2= 85. 974,P〈0. 01）. The corresponding analysis shows that urban pregnant women are strongly related to newspapers,books and networks; rural pregnant women have stronger associations with publicity campaigns and doctors,and the floating population are strongly associated with television and broadcast. Conclusion The awareness rate of syphilis prevention and treatment among pregnant women is low. To prevent the mother-to-child transmission of syphilis,we should take multiple forms of targeted health education for different pregnant women＇s groups.

关 键 词：孕妇 梅毒 知晓率 对应分析 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]