乳腺癌手术患者疾病感知益处与经验性回避水平的相关性研究  

Correlation study of the perceived benefit of disease and the level of empirical avoidance in patients with breast cancer surgery

作　　者：王燕[1] 姜莉[2] 孙群[3] 刘琳娜[1] Operating Room;Dongyuan District of Qingdao Municipal Hospital;Qingdao;China(Wang Y, Liu LN;Cadres and Health Clinic, Dongyuan District of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266071, China（Jiang L;Cardiac Care Unit, Dongyuan District of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266071, China（Sun)

机构地区：[1]山东省青岛市市立医院东院区手术室,266071 [2]山东省青岛市市立医院干部保健门诊,266071 [3]山东省青岛市市立医院心外监护室,266071

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第7期805-808,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 调查乳腺癌手术患者疾病感知益处与经验性回避水平的现状,分析两者的相关性.方法 采用方便抽样的方法,选取2015年6月—2016年10月在山东省青岛市市立医院乳腺外科住院的100例乳腺癌患者.采用乳腺癌患者疾病感知益处量表与接纳行动问卷进行调查.采用Pearson相关性分析探讨疾病感知益处与经验性回避水平的相关性.结果 乳腺癌手术患者疾病感知益处总均分为（2.40±0.36）分,处于中等水平;经验性回避总均分为（5.57±0.60）分,处于中等偏上水平;乳腺癌手术患者疾病感知益处与经验性回避呈负相关（r=-0.675,P〈0.05）.结论 乳腺癌手术患者的疾病感知益处较低,与经验性回避存在密切相关.提高乳腺癌手术患者疾病感知益处可以降低其经验性回避状况.Objective To investigate the status of disease perception and empirical avoidance in patients with breast cancer surgery, and to analyze the correlation between them. Methods A total of 100 cases of breast cancer patients in the breast surgery department of Qingdao Municipal Hospital from June 2015 to October 2016 were selected by convenience sampling method and investigated with Perceived Benefits of Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer （PB-DT-BC） and Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-2nd Edition （AAQ-Ⅱ）. Pearson correlation analysis was adopted to analyze the correlation between the disease perception and empirical avoidance. Results The total score of PB-DT-BC of the patients with breast cancer was （2.40±0.36）, which was at a moderate level. The total score of empirical avoidance was （5.57±0.60）, which was at a moderate to upper level. It showed a negative correlation between the disease perception and empirical avoidance （r=-0.675,P〈0.05）. Conclusions The perceived benefits of disease in patients with breast cancer surgery is low, which is closely related to the empirical avoidance. Improving the perceived benefits of disease can decrease the empirical avoidance in patients.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 疾病感知 经验胜回避 相关分析 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]