感觉统合失调儿童的运动协调能力及行为表现  

Motor coordination and behavior of children with sensory integration disorder

作　　者：陈敏 钱君[2] 张蕾[2] 王晶[2] 洪琴[2] 郭锡熔[2] 童梅玲[2] 池霞[2] 崔焱[1] CHEN Min;QIAN Jun;ZHANG Lei;et al(School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, CHINA)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学护理学院,江苏211166 [2]南京医科大学附属妇产医院儿童保健科

出　　处：《江苏医药》2018年第4期375-377,共3页Jiangsu Medical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81671359)

摘　　要：目的探讨感觉统合失调与儿童运动协调能力和行为表现的关系。方法随机抽取南京市6所幼儿园的5~6岁儿童350例为调查对象,采用3~6岁儿童感觉统合能力检核表、儿童发育性运动协调障碍问卷和Conners父母症状问卷调查。结果 (1)350例中,筛查出感觉统合能力失调儿童53例(15.1%)。其中,男28例,女25例;5岁儿童阳性检出37例,6岁儿童阳性检出16例。不同性别、年龄间的阳性检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);(2)感觉统合失调组儿童在动作控制、精细动作等方向的分值低于正常组(P<0.01);(3)感觉统合失调组儿童在品行、学习、心身、冲动-多动和焦虑评分均高于正常儿童组(P<0.01)。结论感觉统合失调与儿童运动协调能力及行为问题密切相关,早期干预对促进儿童感觉统合能力发展、减少心理行为问题的发生有重要作用。Objective To explore the motor coordination and behavior manifestation of children with sensory integration disorder. Methods A total of 360 children aged 5 to 6 years old from 6 kindergartens in Nanjing was evaluated by children sensory integration ability checklist for 3-6 years old children, developmental motor coordination dysfunction questionnaire and conners parental symptom questionnaire. Results Of 360 children,53 cases（15.1%） were screened to be with sensory integration disorder, of whom 28 children were boys and 25 children were girls, 37 children were aged 5 years old and 16 children were aged 6 years old. There were no significant differences in the age and gender incidences of sensory integration disorder（P〉0. 05）. The scores of the children in the sensory integration disorder group was lower than the nomal group in the action control, the fine movement and soon（P〈0. 01）. The scores of morality, study, body, impulse and anxiety were higher in the children with sensory integration disorder than those in the children without sensory integration disorder（P〈0. 01）. Conclusion The sensory integration disorder is closely related to the motor coordination ability and behavior problem. Early intervention plays an important role in promoting the development of children＇s sensory integration ability and decreasing the occurrence of psychobehavior problems,

关 键 词：感觉统合失调 运动协调 行为表现 

分 类 号：R729[医药卫生—儿科]