植物草酸钙晶体合成、降解机制及功能研究进展  

Research progress on mechanism of synthesis and degradation and function of calcium oxalate crystals in plants

作　　者：王光野 曲红岩[2] 蔡立格[3] 丁亦男 魏健 WANG Guang-ye;QU Hong-yan;CAI Li-ge;DING Yi-nan;WEI Jian(School of Life Science, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China;The First Middle School of Tonghua Iron ＆ Steel Group, Tonghua 134003, China;Jilin Provincial Experimental School, Changchun 130021, China)

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学生命科学学院,吉林长春130032 [2]吉林省通化市通钢一中,吉林通化134003 [3]吉林省实验中学,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《中草药》2018年第7期1710-1715,共6页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31240034;31770438);吉林省科技发展计划项目(20170101030JC);长春师范大学自然科学基金项目([2011]001号;[2010]027号)

摘　　要：草酸钙晶体是植物组织中常见的一种细胞后含物,虽然其合成与降解机制尚不清楚,但在结石病治疗、食品安全、植物病害防治、管道工程及盐碱地利用等方面显示了较好的应用前景。对植物草酸钙晶体合成与降解机制及生理功能进行综述,相关研究成果在泌尿系统结石病治疗等领域的实践应用展示了广阔的前景。Calcium oxalate crystal is a common cell ergastic substance in plant tissues. Although the mechanism of its synthesis and degradation is not yet clear, it shows a good application prospect in the aspects of calculosis treatment, food safety, plant disease control, pipeline engineering, and saline-alkali utilization. In this review, we discussed the mechanism of synthesis and degradation of calcium oxalate crystals and their physiological functions, and showed the practical application of related research results in urinary stone disease and other fields.

关 键 词：植物草酸钙 晶体 细胞后含物 结石 合成 降解 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学]