关于中国城市型炼厂发展模式分析与选择的探讨  

Discussion on Analysis and Selection of Development Models of Chinese Urban Refineries

作　　者：王正魁[1] 殷涛 杨军[1] 酒江波 臧洪龙 周超 WANG Zheng-kui;YIN Tao;YANG Jun;JIU Jiang-bo;ZANG Hong-long;ZHOU Chao(PetroChina Changqing Petrochemical Branch Company, Shaanxi Xianyang 266580, China;Qingdao Oasis Environment ＆ Safety Technology Co.,Ltd., Shandong Qmgdao 266555, China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司长庆石化分公司,陕西咸阳712000 [2]青岛欧赛斯环境与安全技术有限责任公司,山东青岛266555

出　　处：《当代化工》2018年第4期820-823,共4页Contemporary Chemical Industry

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团公司科学研究与技术开发项目--环境友好型城市炼厂安全环保标准体系创建及应用研究(编号:2017D-4612);中石油集团公司软科学研究课题--城市型炼厂发展模式和对策研究(编号:中油研2016126)

摘　　要：城市型炼厂的发展模式目前主要有两种思路——企业整体搬迁和就地提升发展。目前许多地方政府为应对城市型炼厂与周边居民矛盾日益突出问题,多倾向整体搬迁方案,国家层面也倾向于采用此种解决思路。但根据对各家城市型炼厂的调研情况看,除了整体搬迁模式之外,许多企业倾向于另外一种解决思路——就地提升发展。该思路主要是加大对炼厂安全、环保等方面投入,提升城市型炼厂本质安全水平和环保标准,降低对城市居民带来的安全、健康威胁,实现与城市和谐共生目的。通过对城市型炼厂两种发展模式的研究对比,提出城市型炼厂发展模式选择的建议,对城市型炼厂的发展提供思路。There are two main ideas for the development of urban refineries, including the overall relocation of enterprises and the promotion of local development. At present, many local governments are trying to cope with the increasingly prominent contradictions between urban refineries and the surrounding residents, and they tend to adopt the overall relocation plan, and the state level is also inclined to adopt this solution. But according to the investigation of the urban refineries, many enterprises tend to adopt the other way – the local development model. Its main idea is to increase investment in refinery safety and environmental protection, improve the urban refinery level of intrinsic safety and environmental standards, and reduce the safety and health threat to residents of the city, to achieve the purpose of harmonious coexistence with the city. In this paper, two development models of city refineries were researched and compared, and some suggestions for the selection of development models of city refineries were put forward, which could provide ideas for the development of urban refineries.

关 键 词：城市型炼厂 发展模式 就地提升 搬迁 

分 类 号：TE624[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]