我国冰雪运动场地发展影响因素分析及对策  

Inf luencing Factors and Countermeasures of Development of Ice-snow Sports Field of China

作　　者：孙长明[1] SUN Chang-ming(School of Sports Science and Physical Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学体育科学学院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《体育文化导刊》2018年第5期84-88,共5页Sports Culture Guide

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(14B049)

摘　　要：基于第6次全国体育场地普查数据,结合对我国冰雪运动场地总量、分布、对外开放以及投资与运营情况的分析,提出我国冰雪运动场地发展的影响因素及对策。主要结论:我国冰雪运动场地发展主要受自然地理环境、政府政策支持、经济发展水平与人文因素制约。建议:因地制宜,科学合理规划冰雪运动场地;依托市场,统筹发展冰雪运动场地;场馆结构多元化,满足不同人群需求等,以进一步优化冰雪运动场地发展。Based on the sixth national census data of sports feld, combining with analysis on the gross, distribution, opening, investment and operation of Chinese ice-snow sports feld, the paper proposes the influencing factors and countermeasures of development of ice-snow sports field. Main conclusions： infuencing factors mainly include physic-geographical environment, support by government policies, economic development level and anthropogenic factors. Suggestions： scientifcally programme ice-snow sports feld adjust to local condition; overall planning the development of ice-snow sports feld depend on market; build multiple structured stadiums in order to meet the needs of diferent groups of people and so on so as to optimize the development of ice-snow sports feld.

关 键 词：体育经济 体育场地 冰雪运动场地 影响因素 

分 类 号：G86[文化科学—体育训练]